The Grey Friars in OxfordLittle, A. G. (Andrew George)
History
The Grey Friars in Oxford
Little, A. G. (Andrew George)
Franciscans -- Great Britain
It may be doubted whether this letter is authentic, nor is the date beyond
dispute. It may be considered as certain that Agnellus did not come to
England till September 1224[1207]. He was then a deacon, and about thirty
years of age[1208]. He landed with eight others at Dover, went to
Canterbury, and thence to London, establishing houses and receiving
novices. Such was his humility that he long refused the order of
priesthood, and only at length consented, when the Provincial Chapter had
procured a command from the General Chapter, that the order should be
conferred on him[1209]. He was a zealous guardian of the primitive poverty
of the Rule of St. Francis, and would only allow houses to be built or
areas to be enlarged where it was absolutely necessary[1210]. He urged the
demolition of a conventual building called _Valvert_ at Paris, and forbade
the enlargement of the house at Gloucester: he had the infirmary at Oxford
built so low that a man could scarcely stand upright in it. He built a
school at Oxford of more generous proportions, and encouraged the love of
learning in the Order[1211]. The choice of Grostete as the first master of
the Minorites was due to Agnellus[1212]. He was, according to Matthew
Paris, on familiar terms with the King, and was one of his
counsellors[1213]. In December, 1233, he offered his services as
peace-maker between Henry III and the rebellious Earl Marshall, though his
efforts to induce the latter to submit were unavailing[1214]. It would
seem to have been after this that he went to Rome on some business of the
English prelates[1215], and he may also at the same time have attended a
General Chapter in Italy[1216]. On his return, he was seized with
dysentery at Oxford; it was believed that his health had never recovered
from the severities to which he was exposed while labouring for peace in
the winter of 1233[1217]. He recommended that the General Minister, Elias,
should be requested to appoint Albert of Pisa, or Haymo, or Radulf of
Rheims, as his successor. He constituted Peter of Tewkesbury his Vicar,
and made his last confession to him. He died at Oxford in great pain,
crying continually, ‘_Veni, dulcissime Jesu_.’ The exact date of his death
is uncertain; it was probably early in 1235[1218]. He was, says Eccleston,
‘a man specially endowed with natural prudence and foresight, and
conspicuous for every virtue[1219].’
He was buried in a wooden or leaden coffin in the choir of the chapel
before the altar. When this chapel was superseded by the larger church,
the friars came by night to remove the body; they found the coffin and the
grave
‘full of the purest oil, the corpse with its garments incorrupt and
smelling most sweetly.’
His bones were laid with due pomp in ‘a fair stone sepulchre’ in the new
church, and the miracles which were wrought at his tomb were a source of
honour and profit to the Convent at Oxford[1220].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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