The Grey Friars in OxfordLittle, A. G. (Andrew George)
History
The Grey Friars in Oxford
Little, A. G. (Andrew George)
Franciscans -- Great Britain
He assumed the habit on January 25[1226], probably A. D. 1227. He was at
this time assistant, or secretary[1227], to the great Adam Marsh, whom he
soon afterwards induced to join the Franciscans. Shortly after this, Adam
of Oxford went to Gregory IX, and was at his own desire sent to preach to
the Saracens[1228]. From a letter of Grostete’s, addressed to Agnellus and
the Convent of Friars Minors at Oxford, relating to this subject, and
written in or before 1231[1229], we learn that Adam had formed the
resolution of going to preach to the infidels before he entered the Order,
and that he was induced to take this latter step partly because it was
likely to add to his influence as a missionary. Grostete urges the Friars
not to grieve for his loss:
‘for the light of his knowledge is so bright that it ought to be
concentrated most there where it may dissipate the thickest darkness
of infidelity.’ ‘Have no fear,’ the writer continues, ‘that he will be
cut off from the “Sacred Page;” he has humility, and no “_haeretica
pravitas_” will slip in.’
He died at Barlete, and miracles are said to have been wrought by his
relics or his memory[1230].
=William of York=, ‘a solemn bachelor,’ was probably an Oxford man, as he
entered the Order on the same day as Adam of Oxford[1231].
=Adam Rufus=[1232] studied under Grostete in the early part of the
thirteenth century, presumably at Oxford. A letter from ‘Robert Grostete
called Master,’ written perhaps before he held any preferments, i.e.
before 1210, addressed to ‘Master Adam Rufus,’ is extant; it is a treatise
on the nature of angels, and Grostete asks Adam to inquire diligently the
opinions of the wise men, with whom he converses, on the subject. In
another letter written about 1237, Grostete mentions having heard of
Friar Ernulphus, papal penitentiary, from ‘Friar Adam Rufus of good
memory,’ formerly his beloved pupil and friend. It may be inferred from
his connexion with Grostete and Ernulphus or Arnulfus, Vicar of the Order
of Minorites[1233], that the Order which he entered was that of the
Franciscans.
=Henry de Reresby=, who entered the Order abroad, was vicar of the
custodian of Oxford about 1235 or before. He was made first provincial of
Scotland by Elias, but died before he could enter on his duties[1234].
According to Leland’s notes from Eccleston he died at Leicester; according
to another account, at Acre in Norfolk[1235]. After his death he appeared
to the custodian of Oxford, and said that,
‘if the friars were not damned for excess in buildings, they would at
any rate be severely punished,’ and added, ‘if the friars said the
divine service well, they would be the sheep of the Apostles[1236].’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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