The Grey Friars in OxfordLittle, A. G. (Andrew George)
History
The Grey Friars in Oxford
Little, A. G. (Andrew George)
Franciscans -- Great Britain
He represented the tendency to a less strict interpretation of the Rule in
regard to money than had hitherto obtained in England, holding that--
‘the friars might in a hundred cases lawfully contract debts, and
might with their own hands dispense the money of others in alms. He
said further that it was right after a visitation to amuse oneself a
little in order to distract the mind from what one had heard[1275].’
The following story may be regarded as an instance of his cynicism or
knowledge of human nature:--
‘He used to narrate that St. Stephen, the founder of the Order of
Grammont, placed a chest in a secret and safe place, and forbade
anyone to go near it during his life. The brethren were very
inquisitive, and after his death could not refrain from breaking it
open, and they found only a piece of parchment with the words; Brother
Stephen salutes his brethren and prays them to guard themselves from
the laity. For just as you held the chest in honour, as long as you
did not know what was in it, so they will hold you in honour[1276].’
That the well-known _Commentary on the Gospels_, called also _Unum ex
quatuor_, or _De concordia evangelistarum_, by Friar William of
Nottingham, was by this William, and not by his namesake, the seventeenth
provincial of the English Minorites[1277], is proved by Eccleston’s words
(Mon. Franc. I, p. 70)--
‘... Verba Sancti Evangelii devotissime recolebat; unde et super unum
ex quatuor Clementinis (Phillipps MS. f. 80 reads _Clementis_) canones
perutiles compilavit, et expositionem quam idem Clemens fecit complete
scribi in ordine procuravit.’
The commentary was founded on the work of Clement of Langthon[1278], and
the number of MSS. of it still in existence attest its popularity in the
Middle Ages.
The work comprised 12 parts. _Inc._ ‘Da mihi intellectum.’
MSS. Brit. Museum: Royal 4 E ii. (A. D. 1381); readers are asked to
pray ‘pro anima Fratris Willielmi de Notingham, qui studio laborioso
predictam Expositionem ex variis compilavit.’
Oxford:--Bodl.: Laud. Misc. 165 (sec. xiv ineuntis), Balliol Coll. 33
(sec. xiv exeuntis). Merton Coll. 156 and 157 (sec. xiv). Magdalen
Coll. 160 (sec. xv). St. John’s Coll. 2 (sec. xv).
Cf. Merton Coll. 68, fol. 121 (sec. xv), ‘Questiones quas movet
Notyngham in scripto suo super evangelia extracte secundum ordinem
alphabeticum per Mag. Joh. Wykham.’ _Inc._ ‘Abel. Queritur super:’
Lincoln Coll. 78 (sec. xv), a similar work: _Inc._ ‘Abraham. Queritur
super illo dicto.’
_Comment. in Longobardum_, perhaps by the other W. of Nottingham.
Mentioned in the Catalogue of Illustrious Franciscans (Leland,
_Script._).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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