The Grey Friars in OxfordLittle, A. G. (Andrew George)
History
The Grey Friars in Oxford
Little, A. G. (Andrew George)
Franciscans -- Great Britain
_Opus Minus_, written in 1266-7, was mainly an abstract of the _Opus
Majus_ with some additions on the state of scholasticism, on alchemy
practical and speculative, and on astronomy. Charles gives the following
description of it. It consisted of 6 parts:
i. Introduction or dedicatory letter; ii. Practical alchemy; iii.
Explanation of the _Opus Majus_; the order of the sciences inverted, i.e.
they were arranged according to their dignity, moral philosophy first; iv.
Treatise on the seven sins of Theology; v. Speculative alchemy, or, _De
rerum generationibus_ (see below); vi. _De Coelestibus_.
Of this work only the fragment edited by Brewer (_Opera Ined._ 311-390)
from MS. Bodl. Digby 218, has been discovered. This includes a few pages
of Part ii., all of iii., most of iv., and part of v. Wood quotes a
passage from the _Opus Minus_ which does not occur in this fragment
(_Opera Ined._ xciv. n. 1). From this it has been assumed that he had
access to a MS. of the _Opus Minus_ now lost; but the passage is quoted by
Leland, and probably copied from him by Wood. It may perhaps occur in some
other work of Bacon’s; thus the passage quoted in _Op. Ined._ pp.
xcvii-xcviii, from which Brewer argues that ‘Wood must have seen some
other copy of the _Opus Minus_ not now discoverable,’ occurs in Brewer’s
edition of the _Opus Tert._ pp. 272-3.
Part of the blank on p. 375 is to be filled up from the _Opus Majus, Pars
VI, Exemplum II_, where the passage ‘_Est autem--curabit et_’ occurs, word
for word. How much of the _Opus Majus_ was here inserted is doubtful;
probably to the end of _Exemplum II_. Thus MS. Bodl. Canonic. Miscell.
334, f. 53, begins with the words, ‘_Corpora vero Adae et Evae_,’ _Opus
Minus_, p. 373, and leaves off with the words, ‘_et alibi multis modis_,’
which occur at the end of _Opus Majus, Pars VI, Exemp. II_.
The last part of the _Opus Minus_ is wholly wanting in Brewer’s edition.
The subject of this part may be gathered from Bacon’s words in _Opus
Tert._, cap. xxvi (p. 96):
‘Nunc igitur tangam aliquas radices circa haec quas diligentius
exposui in Secundo Opere, ubi de coelestibus egi’: and (p. 99) ‘Sed in
Opere Minore ubi de coelestibus tractavi, exposui magis ista.’
In Digby MS. 76, fol. 36 seq. (sec. xiii) is a treatise on this subject,
forming part of the _Physics_ in the great _Compendium Philosophiae_ (see
below). It is not improbable, that, before being incorporated in this
larger work, it formed part of the _Opus Minus_ sent to the Pope; on fol.
42 are the words:
‘et est nunc temporis scilicet anno domini 1266.’
_Opus Tertium_, written in 1267 (see _Opera Ined._ p. 277), 75 chapters.
MSS. London:--Brit. Mus: Cotton Tiberius C. V. (sec. xiv); also
Lambeth Palace Library, 200 (chapters 1-45).
Oxford:--Bodl. E Musaeo 155 (sec. xv ineuntis); and Univ. Coll. 49 (A.
D. 1617).
Cambridge:--Trinity College, MS. Gale (transcript of the Cotton MS.).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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