The Grey Friars in OxfordLittle, A. G. (Andrew George)
History
The Grey Friars in Oxford
Little, A. G. (Andrew George)
Franciscans -- Great Britain
MSS. Oxford:--Bodl. Laud. Misc. 176 (sec. xiv); Magd. Coll. 112 (sec.
xv).
=John=, Roger Bacon’s favourite pupil, was certainly not John of
London[1362], or John Peckham[1363]. On the other hand it is impossible to
identify him with any known scholastic doctor. It is not certain whether
he was a friar or whether he was ever at Oxford. About 1260 Roger Bacon
found him probably at Paris, as a poor boy of fifteen eager to learn, but
forced to beg his bread and to serve those who gave him the necessaries of
life[1364].
‘I caused him,’ says Roger[1365], ‘to be taken care of and instructed
for the love of God.’
The boy repaid his master’s care. Wishing to send a fit interpreter of his
works to the Pope, Bacon writes[1366],
‘I chose a youth whom for five or six years I have had instructed in
languages and mathematics and optics, in which is all the difficulty
of what I send; and I instructed him gratis with my own mouth after I
received your command, feeling that I could not at present have
another messenger after my own heart.’
There was no one at Paris who knew so much of the roots of philosophy as
did _juvenis Johannes_; he was ‘a virgin, not knowing mortal sin,’ and ‘an
excellent keeper of secrets[1367].’ John was sent to Clement with the
_Opus Majus_ and other treatises[1368] in 1267, the other works, _Opus
Minus_ and _Opus Tertium_, being sent later and probably by other
messengers. From this time we have no authentic information about him, and
do not know whether he fulfilled Bacon’s expectations:
‘he has that which will enable him to surpass all the Latins, if he
lives to old age and builds on the foundations which he has[1369].’
=Robert de Ware=, in Hertfordshire[1370], entered the Order at Oxford
between 1265 and 1268. In the prologue of his only extant work, addressed
to his younger brother John, he gives the following account of his
conversion[1371]:--
I was the eldest son of my father; at a tender age, tenderly beloved,
I was designed for a life of study. At length I came to Oxford, and
then I entered the Order of Friars Minors. At this my father was
exceedingly grieved, and did all in his power to force me to leave the
Order, sending my mother and brother and relatives and other friends
to me, with intreaties and promises; and, I am told, with the help of
some powerful persons, he made every exertion to secure my liberation
in the court of Ottobon, who was then acting as legate in
England[1372]. At length finding himself thwarted because I would not
give my consent, he became so embittered against me that he absolutely
refused to see me or speak with me, nor could any of my friends pacify
him. One day even, when I had come to his gates with my
companion-friar, and wished to enter, he refused me admittance by his
servants, drew his sword, and swore with a mighty oath that he would
kill me if I presumed to enter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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