The Grey Friars in OxfordLittle, A. G. (Andrew George)
History
The Grey Friars in Oxford
Little, A. G. (Andrew George)
Franciscans -- Great Britain
The framework of the annals may be by John Somer: the entries are
short and scattered--some being later than the middle of the 15{th}
century--and in different hands. Several refer to Bridgwater, e. g.
_ad annos_ 1241, 1411. _Ad. an._ 1433 is the entry: ‘E(clipsis) solis
universalis 17 die Junii in festo S. Botulphi secundum fratrem som.’
His astronomical and astrological writings are frequently quoted:
Bodl. Laud. Misc. 674 (sec. xv), fol. 24; _Regulae ad sciendum nati
vitam secundum Jo. Somer, Ord. Minorum_; fol. 24{b}: ‘Hoc receptum
inveni scriptum de propria manu J. Somour de ordine Minorum.’
See also fol. 42{b}, ... and fol. 99{b} of the same MS.
Bodl. Digby 88 (sec. xv), ‘An extracte of freer John Somerys Kalender,
of ille days in the yere,’ fol. 62{b}.
Cf. Digby 119, fol. 25{b}.
=Hugh Karlelle= (Carlisle) and =Thomas Bernewell=, Oxford Minorites, were
among the Doctors of Theology who condemned Wiclif’s twenty-four
conclusions at the council held at Blackfriars, London, on May 21st,
1382[1552].
=William Woodford= or =Widford= was one of the most determined opponents
of the Wicliffites. Wadding’s desire[1553] to claim this ‘extirpator of
heretics’ as a fellow-countryman has led him to identify William Woodford
with the comparatively unknown Friar William of Waterford. There is no
ground for this identification, and dates make it almost impossible[1554].
In his earlier days at Oxford, probably when he was B.D., Woodford was on
friendly or even intimate terms with Wiclif. When the two were lecturing
on the Sentences, they carried on a courteous interchange of arguments and
opinions on Transubstantiation[1555].
Woodford’s earliest extant work, of which the date is known, was composed
in 1381; it consists of theological lectures under the title, ‘_72
questiones de Sacramento Altaris_,’ in answer to Wiclif’s ‘Confession,’
and was written in great haste; these lectures were delivered, perhaps at
the Grey Friars London, within five weeks of the publication of the
‘Confession[1556].’ He does not seem to have been D.D. at this time. On
the subject of his inception, a curious piece of information has been
preserved in a MS. of the 15th century;
‘when he was going from London to Oxford to incept in theology he fell
among robbers, who took from him £40[1557].’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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