The Grey Friars in OxfordLittle, A. G. (Andrew George)
History
The Grey Friars in Oxford
Little, A. G. (Andrew George)
Franciscans -- Great Britain
=Thomas Kyngesbery=, =Kynbury=, =de Kyngusbury=, D.D. of Oxford, was
twenty-sixth Provincial Minister from 1379 or 1380 to 1390 or 1392[1573].
At the beginning of his ministry, which coincided with the beginning of
the great Schism, he obtained from the Minorites, both in Provincial
Chapter and in the separate convents, an oath of obedience to Urban
VI[1574]. He appears to have been on terms of some intimacy with the royal
family[1575], and about 1390 or 1392[1576] Richard II urged Boniface IX to
appoint him by provision to the next vacant bishopric: the king describes
him as
‘virum, prout experiencia certa et ejusdem fama preclaris diffusa
virtutibus nobis constat, sciencie, vite, ac morum honestate
perspicuum, et per omnia graciosum, nedum in sciencia speculativa, sed
in verbi dei predicacione multipliciter preexpertum.’
This recommendation appears to have had no result: perhaps Kyngesbery died
about this time. He was buried at Nottingham[1577]. Though none of his
writings remain, it may perhaps be inferred, from the fact that he is
twice mentioned in connexion with scientific works by Minorites, that he
was a patron of science in the Order[1578].
=John Tewkesbury=, Minorite, gave a treatise called ‘_Quatuor principalia
musicae_’
‘to the Community of the Friars Minors at Oxford, with the authority
and consent of Friar Thomas de Kyngusbury, Master, Minister of
England, A. D. 1388[1579].’
=John Tyssyngton= subscribed the decree of the Chancellor Berton,
condemning Wiclif’s twelve ‘conclusions’ on the sacraments, in 1381[1580];
he is the only Franciscan among the ten doctors whose names appear, and
was regent master of the Friars Minors at this time[1581]. Soon afterwards
Tyssyngton made an elaborate reply to Wiclif’s _Confessio_ on
Transubstantiation in the Franciscan Schools at Oxford, and issued the
lecture as a treatise[1582]; though this composition bears marks of undue
haste, it was considered to be of great value and was ordered to be kept
in the University Archives[1583]. In 1392 Tyssyngton was at the Council of
Stamford where the heresies of Henry Crompe, consisting chiefly of
conclusions against the friars, were condemned[1584]. He succeeded Thomas
Kyngesbery as twenty-seventh Provincial[1585]. Bale and Pits give 1395 as
the year of his death: he was buried at London[1586].
The only work of his extant is the _Confessio contra confessionem Johannis
Wiclif_, above referred to.
=John Schankton=, of the Order of Minors, appears to have been confessor
of John Okele, skinner of Oxford. The latter, in his will dated October
20th, 1390, left Schankton 20_s._ a year for three years,
‘to celebrate masses for my soul and the souls of all those to whom I
am in any manner bound, and the souls of all the faithful dead, in the
conventual church of the Minorites at Oxford:’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account