The Grey Friars in OxfordLittle, A. G. (Andrew George)
History
The Grey Friars in Oxford
Little, A. G. (Andrew George)
Franciscans -- Great Britain
=William Auger= or =Anger=, according to Leland[1600], studied in the
Franciscan convent at Oxford, and was afterwards made Warden of the Grey
Friars at Bridgwater, where he died and was buried, A. D. 1404[1601].
=John Edes=, =Edaeus=, or =of Hereford=, is said to have been a Minorite
of Oxford, and to have written commentaries on many of Aristotle’s works,
as well as on the Sentences and Apocalypse[1602]. He afterwards retired to
Hereford, where he was elected warden, and where he died in 1406[1603].
_Quedam constituta_ (?)[1604] _Johannis Ede de ordine minorum._ _Inc._
‘Triplex fuit beneficium abrahe, viz. preeleccio, conversacio, propagacio
... Questio utrum personarum accepcio sit peccatum.’
MS. Oxford:--Bodley 815 (= 2684 in Bernard) f. 1-8, a fragment (sec.
xv). The MS. (fol. 1) contains the note: ‘Habetur liber complete inter
fratres minores Hefordie’ (_sic_)[1605].
=William Butler= or =Botellere= was regent master of the Minorites at
Oxford in 1401, when he lectured against the translation of the Bible into
English[1606]. He occurs as the thirtieth Provincial Minister and
successor to John Zouche[1607]. He was probably the person elected by the
Chapter at Oxford on the 3rd of May, 1406, on the deposition of
Zouche[1608]. Though the latter was afterwards restored, he does not seem
to have been generally recognised in England, and was in 1408 made Bishop
of Llandaff[1609]. Butler’s tenure of office seems to have been reckoned
from 1408. A new ordinance was made at this time that no Provincial of the
Minorites should remain in office more than six years[1610]. William
Butler resigned in 1413 or 1414, but was reinstated by Pope John
XXIII[1611]. Whether he actually entered on his duties again does not
appear. The date of his death is unknown. Bale and Pits state that he was
buried at Reading[1612]. The Catalogue of Illustrious Franciscans, as
quoted by Leland, calls him ‘Flos universitatis temporibus suis.’
Besides the treatise against the English translation of the Bible (Merton
Coll. MS. 67) he is said to have written _De indulgentiis papalibus_.
_Inc._ ‘Articulus pro finali cessatione lecture sentenciarum’[1613].
=Vincent Boys=, D.D. of Oxford, was elected thirty-first Provincial on the
voluntary retirement of W. Butler in 1413. Butler was reinstated by the
Pope and the election of Boys quashed; but no stigma was to attach to the
latter[1614]. Tanner mentions a David Boys, Carmelite, c. 1450[1615].
=Peter Russel= was D.D. of Oxford[1616], and taught also in Spain. On
November 25th, 1399, Martin, king of Aragon, gave him power
‘legendi docendi et dogmatizandi ubique locorum sui regni _Artem
generalem_ ceterosque libros Raymundi Lulli.’[1617]
He was the thirty-second Provincial of England, and retired from the
office in 1420, having presumably held it for six years[1618].
He wrote or lectured in defence of Mendicancy. MS. Bodleian, Digby, 90, f.
200, contains a reply to him:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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