The Grey Friars in OxfordLittle, A. G. (Andrew George)
History
The Grey Friars in Oxford
Little, A. G. (Andrew George)
Franciscans -- Great Britain
In his relations to his Order he appears as a consistent champion of the
Conventuals against the stricter Observants. In 1443 he was elected
General Minister of the former, and held the office till 1449. In 1455 his
name occurs among the Conventual Provincial Ministers; after a struggle
with the Archbishop of Magdeburg on behalf of the Conventuals he resigned
the Provincialate in 1461, and retired to Kyritz, leaving the Archbishop
in possession of the field. Döring however seems to have been left in
peace till his death, July 24th, 1469. His chief works besides the
treatise already mentioned were a _defence of Nicholas de Lyra_ against
Paul Burgos, written between 1434 and 1440 (printed several times; e.g. at
Basel, 1507); _a defence of the miraculous blood of Wilsnach_; and his
_Chronicle_; the latter was compiled from notes taken at different times
from the end of the thirties onwards; and embraces the period from 1420 to
1464. It has been twice edited, by Mencken and by Riedel; both editions
are said to be inaccurate.
=William Russell=, ‘of the Convent of Stamford in the diocese of Lincoln,’
argued that a religious might lie with a woman without mortal sin; this
thesis was discussed and condemned in the Convocation of Canterbury at St.
Paul’s on October 12th, 1424, and Russell submitted to the decision of
the clergy[1633]. On May 15th, 1425, he again appeared before Convocation
to answer the charge of having publicly held and preached on Jan. 28th,
1425, that tithes need not be paid to the parish priest, but might be
applied by the tithe-payer ‘_in pios usus pauperum_’[1634]. At this time
Russell was warden of Friars Minors of London[1635]. At first he tried to
defend his doctrine, then submitted. The Archbishop enjoined on him, as a
penance, that he should next Sunday after service solemnly renounce his
error in set form[1636] at Paul’s Cross. At the time appointed Russell did
not appear and was in consequence excommunicated. The proceedings against
him dragged on for some time. On July 11th, a letter of the University of
Oxford in condemnation of his doctrines was exhibited, and later a similar
letter from Cambridge; and on the 13th it was decreed
‘that he should be judged and condemned as a heretic and schismatic.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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