The Grey Friars in OxfordLittle, A. G. (Andrew George)
History
The Grey Friars in Oxford
Little, A. G. (Andrew George)
Franciscans -- Great Britain
‘Causa est quia est alienigena et anglice nescit, preterea multos hic
labores suscepit, legendo publice in hac academia hoc septennio, et
pene gratis, et lecturus est quoque perpetuo, et hic remoraturus, modo
dignati fuerint magistri Regentes tantum gratiarum sibi impartire. Hec
gratia est concessa sic quod legat unum librum sacre theologie publice
et gratis post gradum ad designationem Domini Cancellarii.’
A few days later he was dispensed from nearly all his necessary regency,
promising to preach ‘on some day when there shall be a general
procession[1807].’ In March, being ‘unable to procure all that was
necessary to him,’ he was allowed to postpone his inception till after
Easter, paying a fine of 20_s._ to the University. The fine was afterwards
remitted and a sermon substituted, as Nicholas alleged extreme poverty
(June 20)[1808]. He incepted shortly after this. His dispensation from
necessary regency seems to have lapsed, for in Oct. he obtained leave to
absent himself for ten ‘legible’ days,
‘because he had been bidden to preach a sermon within twenty days,’
and had not time to fulfil the duties of regent[1809]. He preached at St.
Peter’s-in-the-East on Ash Wednesday, 1528[1810]. He was patronized by
Wolsey, but whether he came to England at the Cardinal’s invitation is
doubtful. In Nov. 1528, ‘Fryer Nicholas of Oxford’ received £5 as a reward
from Wolsey[1811]. In 1529 the King desired that the friar should have a
benefice[1812]; payments to him from the Privy Purse and other sources are
frequently found[1813]. The Italian friar had made himself useful by
advocating the King’s divorce[1814]. He was perhaps the
‘Franciscan, who was one of the chief writers in favour of the King,’
and who consorted with Dr. Barnes, the Austin Friar and friend of
Luther[1815]. His advocacy of the divorce rendered him very
unpopular[1816], and perhaps after the fall and death of his old
protector, Wolsey, he felt his position less secure. In Dec. 1531, he came
to London, having ‘disposed of his stuff at Oxford,’ to ask leave to
return to Italy for his health. It was thought impolitic to let him go,
‘he being so secret in the King’s great matter as he has been,’ and means
were found to keep him in England[1817].
Wolsey had already appointed him public reader in theology at Cardinal
College, in succession to Thomas Brynknell, at a yearly salary of 53_s._
4_d._, besides commons[1818]; and in 1532, Henry VIII. re-appointed him to
the chair of divinity[1819]. He was also divinity lecturer in Magdalen
College. In Jan. 1533, he writes to Thomas Cromwell,
‘I have performed the duties of reader bestowed on me by the King, and
for greater advantage I have added public lectures. I have received no
remuneration, for those who distribute the King’s gifts do so
arbitrarily. I have often asked in vain. Mr. Baxter retains the
profits of my benefice, and has not paid me the money due Michaelmas
last[1820].’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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