The Grey Friars in OxfordLittle, A. G. (Andrew George)
History
The Grey Friars in Oxford
Little, A. G. (Andrew George)
Franciscans -- Great Britain
In Dec. of the same year he sued Joanna Coper for libel: the scandal
about him, and his doings ‘at the sign of Bear’ (May, 1534) have already
been noticed. Soon afterwards he was again in trouble, and had to give
bail for his appearance whenever he should be required to answer certain
charges, which are not specified in the register[1848]. About this time
(1534-5) he was appointed warden of the Grey Friars of Canterbury,
according to his own account, by the King, ‘against the heart of the
provincial[1849].’ There was continual war between himself and the
brethren of the house. Each side accused the other of hostility to the
King. Arthur wrote that he kept the observance somewhat strict because the
friars rebelled against the King and held so stiffly to the Bishop of
Rome[1850]. On the other hand a brother whom Arthur had imprisoned brought
an accusation of disloyalty against him. This seems to have been founded
on a sermon which Arthur was said to have preached in the Church of Herne
on Passion Sunday, 1535[1851], in which he ‘blamed these new books and new
preachers for misleading the people’ and discouraging fasts, prayers, and
pilgrimages, especially to the shrine of St. Thomas.
‘And he said, if so be that St. Thomas were a devil in hell, if the
Church had canonized him, we ought to worship him, for you ought to
believe us prelates though we preach false.’
Further he did not pray for the King as head of the Church, nor for the
Queen. As the result of this charge, Arthur was thrown into prison by
Cromwell’s orders, and an Observant, ‘his mortal enemy,’ was made his
keeper, while another friar was appointed warden. Fearing to be starved,
Arthur escaped to France, and wrote letters from Dieppe to a servant of
Cromwell, and to Browne, the Provincial Prior of the Austin Friars,
praying for his own recall and urging the punishment of his enemies[1852].
He appears to have returned, if the dates in the Calendars are correct,
and to have been again arrested on Aug. 21, 1537 at Cromwell’s command by
‘Cardemaker[1853].’
=John Baccheler= was vice-warden or sub-warden of Grey Friars in 1529 and
in 1534. At the latter date he became one of the sureties for Friar Robert
Puller. In June, 1533, supplicated for B.D., after studying twelve years:
the grace was conceded on condition of his preaching at St. Mary’s and
Paul’s Cross, but it does not appear whether the friar took advantage of
it[1854].
=Gregory Based=, or =Basset=, B.D., was at one time suspected of heretical
leanings and subjected to persecution.
‘For in Bristol (writes Foxe, referring to John Hooker as his
authority) he lay in prison long, and was almost famished, for having
a book of Martin Luther, called his Questions, which he a long time
privily had studied, and for the teaching youth a certain
catechism[1855].’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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