The Grey Friars in OxfordLittle, A. G. (Andrew George)
History
The Grey Friars in Oxford
Little, A. G. (Andrew George)
Franciscans -- Great Britain
‘Know that whereas certain horses, cups, books, money, silver vessels,
and diverse other goods and chattels, which belonged to our beloved
brother in Christ, John Welle of the Order of Friars Minors, doctor in
theology, have been abstracted and carried away out of his dwelling in
London by one Thomas Bele his servant and other evil doers, ... we
have of our special favour granted to the said John all the horses,
cups, books, money, vessels and other goods and chattels aforesaid,
wheresoever they may be,’ &c.
It was probably the glaring contrast between the lofty claims of the
friars and their actual life, rather than any inferiority in their
morality as compared with the secular priests, which exposed them to the
bitterest denunciations and taunts of the reformers. The Mendicants were
far more in sympathy with the poor than were the endowed monks, and
possessed far more than the parish priests the confidence of the
people[525]. Wiclif recognised this fact, while he lamented it.
‘Though it raine on the Awter of the Parish Church, the blind people
is so deceived, that they will rather give to waste houses of Friars,
then to Parish Churches, or to common waies, though men cattle and
beasts ben perished therein[526].’
The first important attack on the friars in the fourteenth century was
that led by Richard Fitzralph, Archbishop of Armagh. He had been Fellow of
Balliol College before 1325 and Chancellor of the University in 1333[527].
While assailing the whole principle of mendicancy, his main charge against
the friars, especially the friars at Oxford, was that of ‘stealing’
children, i.e. of secretly inducing them to enter the Mendicant Orders. In
1357 the Archbishop was cited to appear and defend himself before the
Papal Court at Avignon; and on the 8th of November, in a solemn assembly
of Pope and Cardinals, he made a great speech in defence of the parish
priests against the Mendicants[528]. The Archbishop stated that, owing to
the privileges of hearing confessions which the friars enjoyed, almost all
youths in the Universities, and in the houses of their parents (in nearly
all of which friars were to be found as ‘_familiares_’), had Mendicants as
their confessors.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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