The Grey Friars in OxfordLittle, A. G. (Andrew George)
History
The Grey Friars in Oxford
Little, A. G. (Andrew George)
Franciscans -- Great Britain
Unlike the Abbots and Priors of the _religiosi possessionati_, the heads
of the Mendicant Houses required no royal assent to their appointment.
Their names consequently do not occur in the royal records, and to this
fact is due the incompleteness of the following list of the custodians and
wardens of the Grey Friars at Oxford. It is a noteworthy if not surprising
fact, that not a single original work by any of these men can now be
found.
=William of Esseby= (perhaps Ashby in Norfolk)[818], the first warden, was
one of the four clerks who came to England with Agnellus in 1224; he was
then a young man and a novice, having recently joined the Order in
France[819], and only assumed the habit of a _professus_ when he became
warden at Oxford[820]. He was among the first three Minorites authorized
to preach in England[821].
When the English Province was divided into custodies (c. 1226?), he was
made custodian of Oxford[822]. Afterwards he was sent to found the
convent at Cambridge, and Eccleston draws a strange picture of him
solemnly chanting the service, with one other friar and a crippled novice,
in the wooden shed which served for a chapel[823]. Later William is heard
of at Northampton[824]. About 1238, he was sent by Friar Wygmund, the
German _visitator_ of England, to visit Ireland; his mission here proved
as abortive as that of the German in England; on his return he went to
Cologne to join Wygmund[825]. He had ceased to be warden or custodian of
Oxford before 1237[826]. He was alive when William of Nottingham became
Provincial Minister, and died ‘after many years’ at London[827].
Eccleston gives him a high character. He was specially distinguished for
his obedience.
‘When Friar Gregory, the Provincial Minister of France, asked him
whether he would like to go to his native land, he said, he did not
know what he would like, because his will was not his own, but the
Minister’s; so, whatever the Minister would, he would[828].’
By his tact he did much towards winning for his Order the affection of the
world, and he was instrumental in leading many fit persons of various
ranks and ages ‘to the way of salvation[829].’
Cambridge Univ. Library, MS. Ii I. 24, p. 332. seq. (sec. xiv)
contains a sermon by the ‘_Prior de Essebi de artificioso modo
predicandi_,’ and other sermons perhaps by the same author. Tanner and
others suggest that this Essebi may be the Franciscan: but ‘Prior’ was
a title unknown in the Franciscan Order. The author was probably a
Prior of Canons Ashby.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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