The growth of medicine from the earliest times to about 1800Buck, Albert H. (Albert Henry)
History
The growth of medicine from the earliest times to about 1800
Buck, Albert H. (Albert Henry)
Medicine -- History
as it has here been described.
Themison and his followers, like their distinguished predecessor,
Asclepiades, possessed something more than a mere glimmering of the
truth in pathology as we know it to-day; and this idea suggests
the further thought that Morgagni, Rokitansky, Lebert, Virchow and
perhaps others whose names do not now occur to me, could scarcely have
developed a better pathology if they had lived during these first
centuries of the Christian era--a period of time when public sentiment
did not permit postmortem examinations, when Harvey’s discovery was not
even dreamed of, when the microscope was unknown, and when experimental
pathology was an impossibility. Many centuries had still to elapse
before medicine could gain that freedom of action, that rich equipment
of tools, and that stock of accumulated knowledge which enable her in
these days to make such giant strides forward as we have witnessed
during the past twenty or thirty years.
The question will naturally arise, How did the Methodists decide, in
the presence of an actual case of illness, which one of these abnormal
states (the laxum, the strictum, or the mixtum) was the condition
that called for medical treatment? The answer which they gave to this
question was, that the condition of the different secretions and the
dejections furnished the principal indication as to what particular
part or organ of the body was ailing, and also as to what was the
nature of the morbid change or process that produced the malady. When,
for example, the secretion from an organ or part was excessive, they
inferred that the pores of such a part were relaxed and distended,
thus permitting an increased flow; and when the secretion was less
than it should be, they decided that the pores were contracted. The
_status mixtus_ had reference to those cases in which a condition
of relaxation was observed in one part of the body, while that of
contraction was noted in another.
Neuburger mentions the fact that the Methodists were somewhat arbitrary
in their classification of the different diseases, most of the acute
maladies being placed by them under the heading _Status strictus_,
while they assigned the majority of the chronic affections to the
category of _Status laxus_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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