The growth of medicine from the earliest times to about 1800Buck, Albert H. (Albert Henry)
History
The growth of medicine from the earliest times to about 1800
Buck, Albert H. (Albert Henry)
Medicine -- History
Sabour ben Sahl, whose death occurred in 869 A. D., was also connected
with the hospital at Djondisabour. He was distinguished on account
of his special knowledge of the properties of simple drugs and their
combinations. He was also the author of the exhaustive formulary
known as _Acrabadin Kebir_--probably the first one of its kind,
says Le Clerc, of which history makes any mention. This formulary or
dispensatory--of which a large and a small edition existed--was in
general use in all the hospitals, physicians’ offices, etc., of that
time.
Still another most distinguished physician and author of medical
treatises received his training at the Djondisabour school--viz.,
John, son of Serapion (or Serapion the Elder, as he is commonly
called). He lived about the middle of the ninth century of the
Christian era and wrote entirely in the Syrian language, but at a later
date his works were all translated into Arabic. The smaller of his two
most important treatises, and at the same time the one which appears
to have attracted the most attention, was called the Kounnach. About
the middle of the twelfth century A. D. it was translated into Latin by
Gerard of Cremona, and named by him _Breviarium_; a still later
translation received the name of _Practica_. The first part of
this smaller treatise (the Breviarium or the Practica) is divided into
six books, the titles of which are as follows:--
1. On Nodosities, Ophiasis, and Alopecia.
2. On the Falling Out of the Eyelashes.
3. On the Mild Form of Tinea, the form which resembles Favus.
4. Scaly Affections of the Head and of Other Parts of the Skin.
5. Lice of the Head and of the Body.
6. Headache caused by Exposure to the Sun; and other forms of
Cephalalgia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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