The growth of medicine from the earliest times to about 1800Buck, Albert H. (Albert Henry)
History
The growth of medicine from the earliest times to about 1800
Buck, Albert H. (Albert Henry)
Medicine -- History
Some authorities make the statement that the poem was written
originally for the guidance of Robert, the son of William the
Conqueror; but Neuburger says that the dedication of the work to this
prince is lacking in many of the original manuscript copies and that
in some instances the word “Francorum” is to be found in the place
of “Anglorum”; for which reason he believes that the introduction
of a dedication was made long after the poem had been written. It
will probably appear strange to most readers that the author of the
“_Regimen Sanitatis_” (or “_Flos Medicinae_,” as it was
sometimes called) should have written his text in the form of verse
rather than in that of prose. He himself states briefly, at the end
of the poem,[55] some of the reasons why he preferred to adopt this
course. Rhythm, he maintains, makes it easy to say a great deal in a
few words; besides which, it facilitates by its novelty the memorizing
of new facts, and also enables one quickly to recall to mind those
which have been learned at some previous time. His judgment seems
to have been entirely correct, for the book proved to be immensely
popular, and retained its popularity throughout an extraordinarily long
period of time. Furthermore, as already stated, it accomplished a great
deal toward enhancing the reputation of the Salerno School of Medicine.
When we consider how difficult it must have been in those days for
students of medicine to memorize facts which were stored in books that
were very costly and oftentimes not obtainable at any price, we cease
to wonder at the great popularity of this miniature cyclopaedia in
leonine verse.[56] Here were to be found, at one-fourth or one-tenth
the price of any similar book written in prose, all the essentials
(anatomy, physiology, pathology, etc.) required by the candidate for
medical honors; and if, perchance, he possessed a good memory, he
might, without a very great mental effort, transfer the entire poem to
his own private storehouse of facts.
A few extracts from this remarkable piece of medical literature are
given below, in the belief that many of our readers will find them of
interest.
ORIGINAL TEXT DR. JOHN ORDRONAUX’S TRANSLATION
Si vis incolumen, si vis te If thou to health and vigor wouldst
vivere sanum, attain,
Curas tolle graves, irasci Shun weighty cares--all anger deem
crede profanum, profane,
Parce mero, coenato parum; From heavy suppers and much sit
non tibi vanum wine abstain.
Surgere post epulas; somnum Nor trivial count it, after pompous
fuge meridianum; fare,
Ne mictum retine, ne comprime To rise from table and to take the
fortiter anum. air.
Haec bene si serves, tu longo Shun idle, noonday slumber, nor
tempore vives. delay
The urgent calls of Nature to obey.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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