The growth of medicine from the earliest times to about 1800Buck, Albert H. (Albert Henry)
History
The growth of medicine from the earliest times to about 1800
Buck, Albert H. (Albert Henry)
Medicine -- History
Theodoric, says Neuburger, was a most uncompromising advocate of the
dry method of treating wounds. His (Theodoric’s) words are these: “For
it is not necessary--as Roger and Roland have said, as most of their
disciples teach, and as almost all modern surgeons practice--to favor
the generation of pus in wounds. This doctrine is a very great error.
To follow such teaching is simply to put an obstacle in the way of
nature’s efforts, to prolong the diseased action, and to prohibit the
agglutination and final consolidation of the wound.”[61]
In his enumeration of the different means that may be employed for
arresting hemorrhage, Theodoric mentions cauterization, tamponading,
the application of a ligature, and the complete division of the injured
blood-vessel. He attached great importance to the proper feeding of the
patient. In Book III., chapter 49, of his treatise on surgery, he gives
minute instructions with regard to the proper manner of employing a
salve made with quicksilver, and at the same time he mentions the fact
that he observed a flow of saliva as one of the results of its use.
The expressions “healing by first intention” and “healing by second
intention” are encountered for the first time in the writings of
Brunus, a surgeon who practiced in the cities of Verona and Padua about
the middle of the thirteenth century, and who was a vigorous advocate
of the dry method of treating wounds. His two treatises (“_Chirurgia
magna_” and “_Chirurgia minor_”) were printed in Venice in
1546. Neuburger says that although a large part of the text in these
volumes consists of extracts from Galen, Avicenna, Hippocrates,
Abulcasis and other authorities, there are to be found at the same time
not a few observations of an original character.
_William of Saliceto._--William of Saliceto (_Guglielmo da
Saliceto_) is accorded by Neuburger the honor of being Bologna’s
greatest surgeon--if not, indeed, the greatest surgeon of that period.
He was born in the early part of the thirteenth century and spent a
large portion of his professional life in Bologna, where he not only
practiced medicine but also acted in the capacity of a teacher of this
science. During the latter part of his career he lived in Verona, where
he held the position of Municipal Physician and Attending Physician of
the City Hospital. He died about the year 1280.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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