The growth of medicine from the earliest times to about 1800Buck, Albert H. (Albert Henry)
History
The growth of medicine from the earliest times to about 1800
Buck, Albert H. (Albert Henry)
Medicine -- History
Guy de Chauliac wrote his treatise originally in Latin--not the
Latin of the classical authors, but a Latin greatly deformed by the
introduction of French, Arabic and Provençal terms--barbaric Latin,
as it is often called. This language was commonly employed at the
University of Montpellier and at all other universities at that period;
but, as Nicaise states, the style of his writing is so concise, and at
the same time so intelligible, that it would scarcely be possible to
translate it into modern French without the loss of much of that which
constitutes the charm of the book. It was for the latter reason that
he decided to write his version of Guy’s treatise in old French--the
French of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. In order that our
readers, most of whom are doubtless more or less familiar with the
finished language of modern French literature, may see for themselves
to what extent the latter differs from its fourteenth century ancestor,
I shall introduce here a single paragraph of Nicaise’s text. I have
chosen it, more or less at random, from the admirable chapter which Guy
has written on wounds in general.
Consequemment playes mortelles non necessairement, ains pour la
pluspart, sont petites playes, et superficielles és susdites
parties, et qui penetrent iusques à icelles et aux chefs
des muscles. La raison est, parce que si elles ne sont bien
traitées, il advient qu’on en meurt: et si sont bien traitées,
on en guerit: ainsi que i’ay veu de la partie posterieure du
cerveau, de laquelle sortit un peu de la substance du cerveau,
ce qui fut reconnu par l’offense de la mémoire, laquelle il
recouvra apres la curation. Ie ne dis pas toutesfois qu’on
vesquit, s’il en sortoit toute une cellule, comme Theodore
raconte d’un cellier. Aussi Galen ne dit pas, de deux blessez
qu’il vit guerir en Smyrne du vivant de son maistre Pelope,
qu’il en fust sorty de la substance de cerveau, ains seulement
que le cerveau avoit esté blessé: Ne, de celuy qu’il vist guery
en Smyrne (comme il recite au huitiesme de _l’Usage_), il
ne dit pas qu’il en sortit de la substance du cerveau, ains
qu’il fust blessé en l’un des ventricules gemeaux. Et avec ce
on pensoit qu’il fust guery par le vouloir de Dieu. Car si tous
deux eussent esté blessez, il n’eust gueres duré, comme il dit:
et de ce il conclud l’utilite de la duplication de quelques
instruments, ainsi qu’a esté dit cy dessus en l’anatomie. Et
tant de cettui-cy, que de ceux-là, la guerison rare est fort
rarement faite, comme il est dit au commentaire dessus allegué.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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