The growth of medicine from the earliest times to about 1800Buck, Albert H. (Albert Henry)
History
The growth of medicine from the earliest times to about 1800
Buck, Albert H. (Albert Henry)
Medicine -- History
But Fabricius ab Acquapendente was not merely a good anatomist and
physiologist; he was also a most distinguished surgeon and general
practitioner. From far and from near patients came to consult him
about their ailments, and he appears to have been immensely popular
among all classes of the community. His home, situated on the River
Brenta, just outside the city of Padua, was most attractive, and it was
there that he dispensed hospitality in a princely fashion. One of his
peculiarities was that in many cases he was unwilling to accept a fee
for his services. As a natural result, gifts of all sorts, many of them
of considerable value, were showered upon him. He devoted one of the
rooms of his residence to the purposes of a cabinet or museum, in which
all those gifts which were suited to such display might be properly
exposed to view, and over the doorway of the room he placed this
inscription, “_Lucri neglecti lucrum_,” which I venture to render
into English by the following, “Costly gifts representing unproductive
wealth.”[74]
Fabricius remained a bachelor all his life, and at the time of his
death (May 21, 1619, at the age of eighty-two) his fortune, which he
bequeathed to his brother’s daughter, amounted to 200,000 ducats--a
very large sum in those days.
The writings of Fabricius were published at Leipzig in a single volume
in 1687, but Johann Bohn, who edited the collection, omitted the
different prefaces which Fabricius had written. In the Leyden edition
of 1737 this defect has been remedied.
To furnish here even a much abbreviated account of the important
discoveries made in anatomy and physiology during the sixteenth century
would call for a much larger amount of space than can possibly be given
to these two branches of medical science. Our modern text books on the
subject of anatomy alone are, in a certain sense, catalogues of these
very discoveries, and every physician knows what a vast amount of space
they occupy. I have already made mention of a few of these discoveries,
and, when I come to consider the splendid work done by William Harvey
in the early part of the seventeenth century, I shall have occasion
to recapitulate briefly the more important discoveries made by his
predecessors in this particular field. In this way I shall be able to
supply information regarding several of the discoveries which I am now
obliged to pass over in silence, but which, under other circumstances,
would more properly receive consideration in the present chapter.
CHAPTER XXVIII
FURTHER DETAILS CONCERNING THE ADVANCE IN OUR KNOWLEDGE OF
ANATOMY--DISSECTING MADE A PART OF THE REGULAR TRAINING OF
A MEDICAL STUDENT--IATROCHEMISTS AND IATROPHYSICISTS--THE
EMPLOYMENT OF LATIN IN LECTURING AND WRITING ON MEDICAL TOPICS
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