The Growth of Parliament and the War with Scotland (1216-1307)
History
The Growth of Parliament and the War with Scotland (1216-1307)
Great Britain -- History -- 13th century -- Sources; Great Britain. Parliament -- History -- To 1500
We are touching the root of the perturbation of the kingdom of which we
are speaking, and of the dissension of the parties who fought the said
battle. The objects at which these two parties aimed were different. The
King, with his, wished thus to be free; and so (it was urged on his
side) he ought to be; and he must cease to be King, deprived of the
rights of a King, unless he could do whatever he pleased. It was no part
of the duty of the magnates of the kingdom to determine whom he should
prefer to his earldoms, or on whom he should confer the custody of
castles, or whom he would have to administer justice to the people, and
to be Chancellor and Treasurer of the kingdom. He would have everyone at
his own will, and counsellors from whatever nation he chose, and all
ministers at his own discretion; while the Barons of England are not to
interfere with the King's actions, the command of the Prince having the
force of law, and what he may dictate binding everybody at his pleasure.
For every Earl also is thus his own master, giving to everyone of his
own men both as much as he will, and to whom he will; and although he be
a subject, the King permits it all. Which, if he do well, is profitable
to the doer; if not, he must himself see to it; the King will not hinder
him from injuring himself. Why is the Prince worse in condition, when
the affairs of the Baron, the knight, and the freeman, are thus managed?
Therefore they aim at making the King a slave, who wish to diminish his
power, to take away his dignity of Prince; they wish by sedition to
reduce captive into guardianship and subjection the royal power, and to
disinherit the King, that he shall be unable to reign so fully as
hitherto have done the Kings who preceded him, who were in no respect
subjected to their people, but administered their own affairs at their
will, and conferred what they had to confer according to their own
pleasure. This is the King's argument, which has an appearance of
fairness, and this is alleged in defence of the right of the kingdom.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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