The Growth of Parliament and the War with Scotland (1216-1307)
History
The Growth of Parliament and the War with Scotland (1216-1307)
Great Britain -- History -- 13th century -- Sources; Great Britain. Parliament -- History -- To 1500
Now let my pen turn to the other side:--let me describe the object at
which the Barons aim.... The adversaries of the King are enemies who
make war upon him, and counsellors who flatter the King, who seduce
their Prince with deceitful words, and who lead him into error by their
double tongues; these are adversaries worse than those who are perverse;
it is these who pretend to be good whilst they are seducers, and
procurers of their own advancement; they deceive the incautious, whom
they render less on their guard by means of things that please them,
whereby they are not provided against, but are considered as prudent
advisers.... And if such, by their conduct, should change the state of
the kingdom; if they should banish justice to put injustice in its
place; if they should call in strangers and trample upon the natives;
and if they should subdue the kingdom to foreigners; if they should not
care for the magnates and nobles of the land, and should place
contemptible persons over them; and if they should overthrow and
humiliate the great; if they should pervert and turn upside down the
order of things; if they should leave the measures that are best to
advance those that are worst;--do not those who act thus devastate the
kingdom?...
A wise Prince will never reject his people, but an unwise one will
disturb the kingdom. Wherefore, if a King is less wise than he ought to
be, what advantage will the kingdom gain by his reign? Is he to seek by
his own opinion on whom he should depend to have his failing supplied?
If he alone choose, he will be easily deceived, who is not capable of
knowing who will be useful. Therefore let the community of the kingdom
advise; and let it be known what the generality thinks, to whom their
own laws are best known. Nor are all those of the country so
uninstructed as not to know better than strangers the customs of their
own kingdom, which have been bequeathed from father to son. They who are
ruled by the laws know these laws best; they who experience them are
best acquainted with them; and since it is their own affairs which are
at stake, they will take more care, and will act with an eye to their
own peace. They who want experience can know little; they will profit
little the kingdom who are not stedfast. Hence it may be deduced that it
concerns the community to see what sort of men ought justly to be chosen
for the unity of the kingdom; they who are willing and know how, and are
able to profit it, such should be made the counsellors and coadjutors of
the King; to whom are known the various customs of their country; who
feel that they suffer themselves when the kingdom suffers; and who guard
the kingdom, lest, if hurt be done to the whole, the parts have reason
to grieve while they suffer along with it; which rejoice, when it has
cause to rejoice, if they love it....
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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