The Growth of Parliament and the War with Scotland (1216-1307)
History
The Growth of Parliament and the War with Scotland (1216-1307)
Great Britain -- History -- 13th century -- Sources; Great Britain. Parliament -- History -- To 1500
A.D. 1282.--The King of England, encouraged by the aforesaid victory,
and seeing a way open to him for the fulfilment of his desires, lest
there should be any impediment to his carrying his wishes into effect,
entered in triumph with his men the safe and secret hiding-place of the
Welsh, to wit, the province of Snowdon; he held Easter in a monastery of
Cistercian monks, called in their tongue Aberconway, and situated within
the bounds of the aforesaid province. Then he was able to control, as
master, the castles and fortified places, both within Snowdon and
without, except a certain castle, called in their tongue Bere. Into this
castle David, the brother of Llewellyn, who had fled before the King on
learning of his coming, had in vain introduced a garrison, promising to
send them speedy assistance, while he himself took refuge in secret and
almost inaccessible woods and swamps. The castle itself was surrounded
by an impassable marsh, and possessed no entrance except by narrow paths
artificially constructed to overcome the natural difficulties of the
ground. When the King found this out, he carefully closed up the
entrances and exits and besieged the defenders so straitly that, giving
up hope of any succour, they were compelled to surrender the castle and
trust to the clemency of the King, who graciously granted them freedom
of life and limb. Then the King, by a lavish distribution of gifts and
presents, entered privily into an agreement with some of the natives who
knew the hidden ways and secret retreats, and they, not without joy,
compelled David to withdraw from his refuge, and surrendered him to the
King, who sent him, as was only just, to be imprisoned, along with his
wife and son, at Rhuddlan. This took place about the Feast of S.
Botulf.... About Michaelmas, the King, summoning the nobles and mayors
of the cities to meet him at Salisbury, held a Parliament, and caused
David, who had been imprisoned at Rhuddlan, to be brought before him;
and after consideration of his misdeeds, had him condemned to death, by
advice of the magnates.
THE STATUTE OF WINCHESTER (1285).
+Source.+--_Statutes of the Realm_, vol. i., pp. 96-98.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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