The Growth of Parliament and the War with Scotland (1216-1307)
History
The Growth of Parliament and the War with Scotland (1216-1307)
Great Britain -- History -- 13th century -- Sources; Great Britain. Parliament -- History -- To 1500
IV. And for the greater safety of the district, the King has commanded
that in the great cities which are walled, the gates be closed from
sunset to sunrise; and that no man shall take lodging in a suburb or in
any place beyond the walls of a town, from nine of the clock until day,
unless his host be willing to answer for him; and the bailiffs of towns
every week, or at least every fortnight, shall make inquisition for
people harboured in suburbs and outside the walls of a town; and should
they find any that have harboured or received in any way people of whom
it is suspected that they are against the peace, let them do right
therein. And henceforth it is commanded that watches be made, as was
formerly accustomed to be done, from Ascension to Michaelmas, in every
city by six men at each gate; in every borough by twelve men, and in
every town in the land by six men or four according to the number of
people who dwell there; and they shall keep watch continually the whole
night from the setting to the rising of the sun. And should any stranger
pass, he shall be arrested until morning; and should no suspicion be
found of him, he shall go free; but if there be suspicion, he shall
straightway be handed over to the sheriff, who shall receive him without
doing him bodily hurt, and shall keep him safely, until in due manner he
be acquitted. And should such persons not suffer themselves to be
arrested, hue and cry shall be raised after them, and those who keep the
watch shall follow them with the whole town and the neighbouring towns,
and hue and cry be made from town to town, until they be taken and
handed over to the sheriff, as is above provided; and for the arrests of
such strangers, no one shall be punished.
V. It is further ordained that the highways from one market town to
another be widened, where there be woods, hedges, or ditches, so that
there be no ditches, hedges, or bushes where a man may lurk to do hurt
within two hundred feet on either side of the road; provided that this
statute be understood not to extend to oaks or great trees, where it is
clear underneath. And if through the fault of the lord, who shall be
unwilling to destroy ditches, hedges, or bushes, as aforesaid, robberies
take place, the lord shall be answerable; and if there be murder, the
lord shall be fined at the will of the King; and if the lord be unable
of himself to cut down the bushes, the district shall aid him. And the
King wishes that in his demesne lands, and woods within forests and
without, the roads be widened as aforesaid. And should there be by
chance a park near the highway, the lord thereof shall diminish his park
until it be two hundred feet from the highway, as aforesaid, or shall
build such a wall, ditch, or hedge, that evildoers shall be unable to
cross and recross to do evil.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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