The Growth of Parliament and the War with Scotland (1216-1307)
History
The Growth of Parliament and the War with Scotland (1216-1307)
Great Britain -- History -- 13th century -- Sources; Great Britain. Parliament -- History -- To 1500
"My masters, you have already suffered discomfort from the sea, and many
greater discomforts are to follow; it would be well then to come and
walk with me on the sands, while the tide is out, for the waters will
not return yet for a space." The Jews acquiesced joyfully, and
disembarked; but he conducted them afar off from the vessel until he saw
the waters returning; and as the tide flowed in, he ran forward and
climbed to the deck of his vessel by means of a rope; whereupon the
Jews, following slowly, called to him to rescue them. "Call not upon
me," he cried in answer, "but upon Moses your prophet; for he brought
your fathers through the midst of the Red Sea, and is able to snatch you
from the midst of the waves, if he will." They called, therefore, upon
God and upon Moses, but were not heard, for the sea swallowed them up,
and they perished in the waters. Then the sailor returned to the King,
told him all, and claimed favour and reward.[31]
[30] Acquittances and assignments of debt. The word is Hebrew.
[31] According to Sir Edward Coke, the master and his accomplices were
tried, and hanged for murder. The King had granted a safe-conduct to all
Jews leaving the country.
JOHN BALLIOL DOES HOMAGE TO EDWARD FOR HIS KINGDOM OF SCOTLAND (1292).
+Source.+--_Nicholas Trivet's Annals_, pp. 324-325. (English Historical
Society Publications.)
The King of England, after the Feast of S. John the Baptist, came to
Scotland, and having listened to the pleas in support of their right of
those who claimed the Scottish throne, caused forty persons to be
elected, twenty from England and twenty from Scotland, to examine those
pleas with diligent care, the final decision being postponed to the
following Michaelmas. When the aforesaid date arrived, after careful
discussion, Edward, with the consent of all, adjudged the kingdom
without reservation to John Balliol, who was descended from the eldest
daughter of David, King of the Scots. Robert Bruce, between whom and the
aforesaid John decision lay, after the claims of the others had been
dismissed, although one degree nearer in descent, yet was descended from
the second daughter of David. John, on the Feast of S. Andrew the
Apostle following, was crowned, seated on the royal stone in the Church
of Canons Regular at Scone. After the coronation, coming to the King of
England, who was keeping the Festival of the Nativity of our Lord at
Newcastle-on-Tyne, he did homage in these words: "My lord, lord Edward,
King of England, I, John Balliol, King of Scotland, acknowledge myself
your liege vassal for the whole kingdom of Scotland, with its
appurtenances and all belonging to it, which kingdom I hold and claim by
right to hold hereditarily, from you and your heirs, Kings of England,
as regards life and limb and earthly honour, against all men who live
and die." And the King received homage in the aforesaid form, saving his
own or another's right. And when King John had done homage, the King of
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