The Growth of Parliament and the War with Scotland (1216-1307)
History
The Growth of Parliament and the War with Scotland (1216-1307)
Great Britain -- History -- 13th century -- Sources; Great Britain. Parliament -- History -- To 1500
Strevelyn, and taried ther Wednesdaie owre Lady daie; the Thursdaie to
Lansen;[75] the Fridaie to Edenbrough, and ther taried Saturdaie;
Sundaie to Hadyngton; Mundaie to Pikelton,[76] by Dunbarre; Tuesdaie at
Coldyngham; Wednesdaie at Barwyk; and conquerid and serchid the Kyngdom
of Scotland as is aforesaid in xxj wekys withought any more.
[33] In the identification of place-names in this passage, I have
followed Professor Hume Brown, _Early Travellers in Scotland_, pp. 2-6.
[34] Noon.
[35] The Earl of Atholl.
[36] Badenoch.
[37] Sinclair.
[38] Lauder.
[39] Jedburgh.
[40] Whitekirk.
[41] Jedburgh.
[42] Linlithgow.
[43] Stirling.
[44] The River Forth.
[45] Auchterarder.
[46] Perth.
[47] Kinclavin Castle.
[48] Cluny.
[49] Inverquiech.
[50] Farnell.
[51] Montrose.
[52] Amiss.
[53] Glenbervie.
[54] Durris.
[55] Aberdeen.
[56] Warham.
[57] Kintore.
[58] Fyvie.
[59] Banff.
[60] (Inver) Cullen.
[61] Enzie.
[62] Balvenie.
[63] Moray.
[64] Elgin.
[65] Rothes.
[66] Durham.
[67] Innerquharanche.
[68] Kildrummy.
[69] Mearns.
[70] Brechin.
[71] Aberbrothock (Arbroath).
[72] Baledgarno.
[73] Lindores.
[74] Dunfermline.
[75] Linlithgow.
[76] Pinkerton.
THE SIEGE OF BERWICK (1296).
+Source.+--_Chronicle of Lanercost_ (translated by Sir Herbert Maxwell
in the _Scottish Historical Review_, vol. vii., pp. 383-384).
The King solemnly observed the thanksgiving services on Easter Day at
his Castle of Wark, and tried to persuade the head men of Berwick to
surrender, promising them safety in their persons, security for their
possessions, reform of their laws and liberties, pardon for their
offences, so that, had they considered their own safety, they would not
have slighted the proffered grace. But they, on the contrary, being
blinded by their sins, became more scornful, and, while he waited for
three days, they gave no reply to so liberal an offer; so that when he
came to them on the fourth day, addressing them personally in a friendly
manner, they redoubled their insults. For some of them, setting
themselves on the heights, ... reviled the King and his people; others
fiercely attacked the fleet which lay in the harbour awaiting the King's
orders and slew some of the sailors. The women folk, also, bringing fire
and straw, endeavoured to burn the ships. The stubbornness of these
misguided people being thus manifest, the troops were brought into
action, the pride of these traitors was humbled almost without the use
of force, and the city was occupied by the enemy. Much booty was seized,
and no fewer that fifteen thousand of both sexes perished, some by the
sword, others by fire, in the space of a day and a half, and the
survivors, including even little children, were sent into perpetual
exile. Nevertheless, this most clement Prince exhibited towards the dead
that mercy which he had proffered to the living, for I myself beheld an
immense number of men told off to bury the bodies of the fallen, all of
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