The Growth of Parliament and the War with Scotland (1216-1307)
History
The Growth of Parliament and the War with Scotland (1216-1307)
Great Britain -- History -- 13th century -- Sources; Great Britain. Parliament -- History -- To 1500
The same year, that renowned champion William Wallace, the terror of the
English, the son of a noble knight of the same name, rose in Scotland.
He was very tall of stature, of great bodily strength, pleasant and
merry of countenance, of kindly seeming to all his friends, but terrible
to his foes, bounteous in gifts, most righteous in judgment. Being a
true Scot, he loathed the English nation and their ways; and at the
outset of his rebellion against the English nation, he slew the Sheriff
of Lanark and many others with him. From that time there were gathered
unto him all who were bitter in spirit and weighed down by the burden of
most wretched thraldom under the unbearable domination of the English
nation. He became their leader and one of the Wardens of Scotland; for
he was a man of wonderful courage and daring, of knightly origin. His
brother, Sir Andrew Wallace, was girded with the belt of knighthood, and
was a very distinguished and gallant knight; and his patrimony is still
in the possession of his descendants. He himself, however, overthrew the
English on all sides and was always successful against them, so that by
force and by dint of his prowess he in a short time brought all the
magnates of Scotland under his control, whether they would or no; and,
when all had thus been gained over, he held out manfully, and devoted
himself with all his might to storming the stronger castles and bringing
under the sway and dominion of the Scots the strongholds where the
English were in power, for his aim was ever skilfully to overthrow and
undo the English, always sagaciously casting about to compass by tact
and cunning all he was unable to achieve by force and the strong hand.
In all his doings, and in the carrying out of every undertaking, he
would exhort his comrades always to have the cause of the freedom of
Scotland before their eyes in battle, and to charge in its name. He also
told them off by fives, appointing one to have command and maintain
discipline over four under him, and another over ten, and so with each
of them; and he gave instructions that whoever would not obey his
superiors in the ordering of the battle should be summarily put to
death; and so on up to twenty-five and fifty and a hundred in their
several ranks.... At length the renown of William Wallace's name was so
spread about that the noise of the damage done by him to the natives of
England reached the ears of the King of England, who sent into Scotland
a large force of men-at-arms, with his Treasurer, Hugh Cressingham, to
curb the daring of this William Wallace. On hearing this, William
Wallace, who was then engaged on the siege of Dundee Castle, entrusted
it to the burgesses, and, mustering his forces, set himself without much
ado to oppose the aforesaid Treasurer with all haste. He accordingly
engaged him at Stirling Bridge on the 11th of September, 1297, and made
great havoc among his train. Sir Hugh was killed there, and the remnant
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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