The Growth of Parliament and the War with Scotland (1216-1307)
History
The Growth of Parliament and the War with Scotland (1216-1307)
Great Britain -- History -- 13th century -- Sources; Great Britain. Parliament -- History -- To 1500
+Source.+--_Walter of Hemingburgh's Chronicle_, vol. ii., pp. 147-151.
(English Historical Society Publications.)
While such deeds were being wrought by the perfidious race of the Scots,
those of the King's council who were with his son, seeing that great
danger threatened not only the King in distant parts but the whole realm
of England, urged the King's son, who was residing at London within the
city walls for fear of rebellion, to request and require the Earl
Marshal and the Earl of Hereford, who, as has been explained, had
revolted from his father, to join him, in peace and love. So he sent
letters, asking them to come to the Parliament which he was holding in
the stead of his father at London on the tenth day of October. They
acceded to the request of their new ruler and future Prince, and came on
that day, though not defenceless, for they brought with them fifteen
hundred horsemen and a great number of chosen foot-soldiers; they then
refused to enter the city gates until they were allowed to station their
own guards at each gate, in case, entering without weapons, they should
be shut in like sheep in a fold. When this was granted them, they
entered, and after much debate and deliberation, by the mediation of the
venerable father, Master Robert of Winchelsea, Archbishop of Canterbury,
of blessed memory, there was no other form of agreement than that the
lord King himself should grant and confirm Magna Carta with certain
additional articles, and the Charter of the Forest; and that he should
promise to seek or exact in the future no aid or task from the clergy or
people without the goodwill and assent of the Barons; and that he should
set aside all bitterness against them and their associates. Finally, an
agreement was drawn up in writing as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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