Mary, on her accession, raked up the whole story of her mother’s marriage and divorce, and the Act of the first year of her reign recognized her as inheriting by legitimate succession. The Act passed on the accession of Elizabeth, 1 Eliz. c. 3, is much vaguer. It enacts “that your majestie our sayd Sovereigne Ladye ys and in verye dede and of most meere right ought to bee by the Lawes of God and the Lawes and Statutes of this Realme our most rightfull and lawfull Sovereigne liege Ladie and Quene; and that your Highness ys rightlye lynyallye and lawfully discended and come of the bloodd royall of this Realme of Englande in and to whose princely person and theires of your bodye lawfully to bee begotten after youe without all doubte ambiguitee scruple or question the imperiall and Royall estate place crowne and dignitie of this Reallme withe all honnours stiles titles dignities Regalities Jurisdiccons and preheminences to the same nowe belonging & apperteyning arre & shalbee most fully rightfully really & entierly invested & incorporated united & annexed as rightfully & lawfully to all intentes construccons & purposes as the same were in the said late Henrye theight or in the late King Edwarde the Syxte your Highnes Brother, or in the late Quen Marye your Highnes syster at anye tyme since thacte of parliament made in the xxxvth yere of the reigne of your said most noble father king Henrye theight.” It should be remembered that Sir Thomas More, though he refused to swear to the preamble of the oath prescribed by the Act of Supremacy, was ready to swear to the order of succession which entailed the Crown on the issue of Anne Boleyn. On his principles the issue of Anne Boleyn would be illegitimate; but he also held that Parliament could settle the Crown upon anybody, on an illegitimate child of the King or on an utter stranger; to the succession therefore he had no objection to swear. For a parallel to the extraordinary power thus granted to Henry we have to go back to the days of Æthelwulf. (43) The position of the daughters of Henry the Eighth was of course practically affected by the fact that each was the child of a mother who was acknowledged as a lawful wife at the time of her daughter’s birth. There was manifest harshness in ranking children so born with ordinary illegitimate children; but, in strictness of Law, as Henry married Anne Boleyn while Katharine of Aragon was alive, the daughter of Katharine and the daughter of Anne could not both be legitimate. The question was, which marriage was lawful. It should also be remembered that the marriage of Anne Boleyn was declared void, and her daughter declared illegitimate, on grounds—whatever they were—which had nothing to do with the earlier question of the marriage and divorce of Katharine.