The Growth of the English House: A short history of its architectural development from 1100 to 1800Gotch, J. Alfred (John Alfred)
History
The Growth of the English House: A short history of its architectural development from 1100 to 1800
Gotch, J. Alfred (John Alfred)
Architecture -- England; Architecture, Domestic
pretentious on the one hand, nor mean and makeshift on the other. The
elevation follows the usual simple lines mentioned above.
[Illustration: 168. Fenton House, Hampstead.
Ground Plan.]
It is seldom that these houses are dated, and they have not been
considered of sufficient importance for any one to record the year of
their building; it is therefore not possible to place the examples
here illustrated in chronological order, except in the case of the
house at Burwash in Sussex (Fig. 170), which bears the date 1699 in
a plaster panel on the soffit of the hood over the front door. Two
features which agree with the date, and place it earlier than the other
examples, are the wood mullioned windows and the panelled chimneys.
The next three illustrations (Figs. 171, 172, 173) were probably all
built during the first quarter of the eighteenth century. They have
sash windows of which the wood casing forms a broad white margin to the
opening. One has architraves to its windows, one merely key-stones by
way of ornament, and one has no relief of this kind. Varieties such as
these, unpretending as they are, impart a certain amount of character.
The remaining two examples (Figs. 174, 175) date from towards the end
of the century. They show how formal and spiritless house design was
growing. The absence of a wide overhanging cornice seems to deprive
them of half their character. On the other hand, they are too simple
and unpretentious to excite that active dislike which some of the more
laboured houses of yet later times arouses.
[Illustration: 169. Fenton House, Hampstead.
Side Elevation.]
[Illustration: 170. “Roppynden,” Burwash, Sussex (1699).]
[Illustration: 171. The Rectory House, Burford, Oxfordshire.]
[Illustration: 172. House at Horsham, Sussex.]
[Illustration: 173. Heale House, Middle Woodford, near Salisbury.]
[Illustration: 174. House at Faversham (late 18th cent.).]
[Illustration: 175. House at Colchester (late 18th cent.).]
[Illustration: 176. Drayton House, Northamptonshire.
Gates in the Side of Fore-court (_cir._ 1700).]
[Illustration: 177. Drayton House.
Gates at the End of the West Avenue (_cir._ 1700).]
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