The Growth of the English House: A short history of its architectural development from 1100 to 1800Gotch, J. Alfred (John Alfred)
History
The Growth of the English House: A short history of its architectural development from 1100 to 1800
Gotch, J. Alfred (John Alfred)
Architecture -- England; Architecture, Domestic
From the foregoing pages it is hoped that some slight knowledge may
be obtained; but the dry bones of the facts recorded must be clothed
by the imagination of the reader with their covering of flesh. “The
cloud-capp’d towers” of feudalism may, perhaps to his ear, resound with
the clash of armour; “the gorgeous palaces” of the Renaissance may echo
with the melodious notes of the Elizabethan singers or the stately
cadence of a later age. Through the cross-bars of the portcullis his
eye must detect the glint of steel and the glow of heraldry; across the
latticed panes of the mullioned window he must watch for the passing
of ruff, and cloak, and slashed hose; behind the glazed sashes he must
picture the flowing wig, the patches, and the skirted coat. As the
panorama of architecture unfolds itself before him he must people it
with the forms of the savage Front-de-Bœuf, the valiant Hotspur, the
courtly Sidney, glorious John, sententious Shandy, and the rest of
the great band of immortals; and from the “worm-eaten holds of ragged
stone,” upon which his eye has lingered, he must for himself construct
the homes that once they were.
CHRONOLOGICAL LIST OF CASTLES AND HOUSES.
The list includes those mentioned in the text, together with a
few others of note. It is not always possible to date houses
accurately; a margin of a few years must usually be allowed.
Where dates are given they either appear on the houses, or can
be approximately ascertained. The Index to Illustrations shows
which buildings are illustrated or referred to.
WILLIAM I.--1066–1087.
The White Tower, Tower of London
WILLIAM II.--1087–1100.
Colchester Castle, Essex
Westminster Hall, early parts
HENRY I.--1100–1135.
Rochester Castle, Kent, 1130 (_cir._)
Castle Hedingham, Essex, 1130 (_cir._)
Norham Castle, Northumberland
Ludlow Castle, Shropshire, parts
STEPHEN--1135–1154.
Many castles subsequently destroyed
HENRY II.--1154–1189.
Dover Castle, Kent
Guildford Castle, Surrey
Jew’s House, Lincoln
Castle Rising, Norfolk
Norham Castle, Northumberland, parts
Kenilworth Castle, Warwickshire, keep
Peak Castle, Derbyshire, keep, 1176
Oakham Castle, Rutland, 1180 (_cir._)
RICHARD I.--1189–1199.
Haddon Hall, Derbyshire, early parts
Chacombe Priory, Northamptonshire, window
JOHN--1199–1216.
Conisborough Castle, Yorkshire
HENRY III.--1216–1272.
Stokesay, Shropshire, parts
Ludlow Castle, Shropshire, parts
Prebendal House, Nassington, Northamptonshire
Many additions and repairs to royal houses
EDWARD I.--1272–1397.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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