The Growth of the English House: A short history of its architectural development from 1100 to 1800Gotch, J. Alfred (John Alfred)
History
The Growth of the English House: A short history of its architectural development from 1100 to 1800
Gotch, J. Alfred (John Alfred)
Architecture -- England; Architecture, Domestic
Even the principal doors of a house were restricted in size, and were
generally in one sheet, not divided down the middle and hung on either
hand. The commonest form of fastening was a stout oak bar, which when
out of use was pushed back into a long recess in the wall, and when
wanted was drawn across the door far enough for its end to fit into a
shallow recess in the opposite jamb.
[Illustration: 51. Doorways.
(_a_) From Prebendal House, Nassington, Northamptonshire.
(_b_) Doorway (right) and Window (left), Rochester Castle,
Kent (_c._ 1130).]
[Illustration: 52. Hedingham Castle, Essex.
Entrance Doorway, with grooves for portcullis.]
[Illustration: 53. Hedingham Castle.
(_cir._ 1130).
Archway from Stairs to Gallery.]
Early doorways are usually round-headed; sometimes the sweep of the
arch was not fully semicircular but segmental. In important buildings
like Rochester Castle and Hedingham, the arches were either of several
orders or were richly ornamented with the zigzag or spiral mouldings
characteristic of the period (Figs. 51, 52, 53). In houses of less
importance, such as the prebendal house at Nassington, the treatment
was simpler (Fig. 51_a_). In this case, although the arch is
round, the label terminations show it to be of somewhat later date,
probably early in the thirteenth century, or nearly a hundred years
after those at Rochester and Hedingham.
[Illustration: 54. Aydon Castle, Northumberland (_cir._ 1280).
Doorway to Hall.]
[Illustration: 55. Bishop’s Palace, Mayfield, Sussex.
Doorway to Hall (early 14th cent.)]
[Illustration: 56. Northborough Manor House, Northamptonshire.
Doorways in the Screens (mid. 14th cent.).]
[Illustration: 57.
(_a_) Norrington Wilts (late 14th cent.).
(_b_) Eltham Palace, Kent (15th cent.).
(_c_) Lenham, Kent (late 15th cent.).
(_d_) Lacock, Wiltshire; from the Angel Inn (early 16th cent.).]
[Illustration: 58. Doorway from Harrietsham, Kent (late 15th cent.).]
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