Jewish philosophy -- Early works to 1800; Judaism -- Works to 1900; Philosophy, Medieval -- Early works to 1800
In this figurative sense we must take every expression of coming out
when applied to the Almighty, e.g., “Behold, the Lord cometh out (yoẓe)
of his place” (Isa. xxvi. 21), i.e., “The word of God, which until now
has been in secret, cometh out, and will become manifest,” i.e.,
something will come into being which had not existed before; for
everything new emanating from God is ascribed to His word. Comp. “By
the word of the Lord were the heavens made, and all the host of them by
the breath of his mouth” (Ps. xxxiii. 6). This is a simile taken from
the conduct of kings, who employ the word as the means of carrying
their will into effect. God, however, requires no instrument wherewith
to operate in order to perform anything; the effect is produced solely
by His will alone. He does not employ any kind of speech, as will be
explained further on (chap. lv.).
The verb “to come out” is thus employed to designate the manifestation
of a certain work of God, as we noticed in our interpretation of the
phrase, “Behold, the Lord cometh out of his place.” In a similar manner
the term shub, “to return,” has been figuratively employed to denote
the discontinuance of a certain act according to the will of God, as in
“I will go and return to my place” (Hosea v. 15); that is to say, the
Divine presence (Shechinah) which had been in our midst departed from
us, the consequence of which has been the absence of Divine protection
from amongst us. Thus the Prophet foretelling misfortune says, “And I
will hide my face from them, and they shall be devoured” (Deut. xxxi.
17); for, when man is deprived of Divine protection he is exposed to
all dangers, and becomes the butt of all fortuitous circumstances; his
fortune and misfortune then depend on chance. Alas! how terrible a
threat!—This is the idea contained in the words, “I will go and return
to my place” (Hos. v. 15).
CHAPTER XXIV
The term halak is likewise one of the words which denote movements
performed by living beings, as in “And Jacob went (halak) on his way”
(Gen. xxxii. 1), and in many other instances. The verb “to go” was next
employed in describing movements of objects less solid than the bodies
of living beings, comp. “And the waters were going on (halok)
decreasing” (Gen. viii. 5); “And the fire went along (va-tihalak) upon
the ground” (Exod. ix. 23). Then it was employed to express the
spreading and manifestation of something incorporeal, comp. “The voice
thereof shall go like a serpent” (Jer. xlvi. 22); again, “The voice of
the Lord God walking in the garden” (Gen. iii. 8). It is “the voice”
that is qualified by “walking.”
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