Jewish philosophy -- Early works to 1800; Judaism -- Works to 1900; Philosophy, Medieval -- Early works to 1800
space without any star. What determined that the one small part should
have ten stars, and the other portion should be without any star? and
the whole body of the sphere being uniform throughout, why should a
particular star occupy the one place and not another? The answer to
these and similar questions is very difficult, and almost impossible,
if we assume that all emanates from God as the necessary result of
certain permanent laws, as Aristotle holds. But if we assume that all
this is the result of design, there is nothing strange or improbable;
and the only question to be asked is this: What is the cause of this
design? The answer to this question is that all this has been made for
a certain purpose, though we do not know it; there is nothing that is
done in vain, or by chance. It is well known that the veins and nerves
of an individual dog or ass are not the result of chance; their
magnitude is not determined by chance; nor is it by chance, but for a
certain purpose, that one vein is thick, another thin; that one nerve
has many branches, another has none; that one goes down straight,
whilst another is bent; it is well known that all this must be just as
it is. How, then, can any reasonable person imagine that the position,
magnitude, and number of the stars, or the various courses of their
spheres, are purposeless, or the result of chance? There is no doubt
that every one of these things is necessary and in accordance with a
certain design; and it is extremely improbable that these things should
be the necessary result of natural laws, and not that of design.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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