"Where shall you conduct me?"
"To Cabildo."
"To Cabildo! What for?"
"The governor gives a grand ball there today; we shall spend some
little time there."
"I fear that this conceals some political manoeuvre."
"Perhaps."
"Provided that I do not find myself further mixed up in it, spite of
myself--"
"I will try to leave you ignorant of what may transpire."
"I shall be very grateful to you for it. Well, à la grâce de Dieu!"
The three men, quite reconciled, left the little inclosure, set out
from Alameda, and took the road to Cabildo, conversing in a friendly
way.
The streets were illuminated, and the population were diverting
themselves more than ever in letting off fireworks.
CHAPTER XIX.
LA MONTONERA.
Montonero, the feminine of which is montonera, is essentially an
American word, although its root is undoubtedly Spanish. It signifies,
literally, a heap, a mass, a collection. Taken in the bad acceptation
of the word, a montonera means a gathering of men of the sack and
cord--of bandits without faith or law--of highway robbers.
But this is not the meaning which was at first given to the word. They
understood by montonera, a cuadrilla--a guerilla composed of banished
politicians--of insurgents who made war as partisans at their own risk
and peril, but who were brave and honest.
The Spaniards, at the commencement of the insurrection of the colonies
against the government, imposed this name on them in order to lower
them in public opinion--a name in which the Montoneros themselves
boasted, and which they considered it an honour to bear.
But when the civil war degenerated into a fratricidal struggle among
citizens--when the Spaniards were conquered and constrained to abandon
the new world--the Montoneros degenerated, and suspicious men of all
parties came to shelter themselves under their banners, and to seek
there an impunity for their crimes. They were then nothing more than a
lot of sinister bandits, resembling those bands of robbers and vagrants
of the middle ages which so long desolated Europe, and the successive
governments were, during more than two centuries, powerless to destroy,
or even to repress them.
Appearing to have received the traditions of their progenitors of
the old World, the Montoneros commenced to ravage the country, to
pillage the haciendas, to put to ransom the towns too weak to oppose
an energetic resistance to them; and serving any cause for pay, they
adopted all parties in turn, remorselessly betraying one after the
other, and only seeing in civil war one end--pillage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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