The gunsmith's manual : $b A complete handbook for the American gunsmith, being a practical guide to all branches of the tradeStelle, J. Parish (James Parish)
History
The gunsmith's manual : $b A complete handbook for the American gunsmith, being a practical guide to all branches of the trade
Stelle, J. Parish (James Parish)
Gunsmithing
_Browning Recipes for Twist and Laminated Barrels._—1. Sweet spirits of
nitre, one-half ounce; tincture of steel, one-quarter ounce; corrosive
sublimate, one-half ounce; aqua fortis, sixty drops; nitrate of silver,
four grains; a small lump of chalk and one pint of rain water.
2. Tincture of sesqui-chloride of iron, one-half ounce; corrosive
sublimate, one drachm; sulphate of copper, one-half drachm; nitric acid,
one drachm to one and a half drachms; alcohol, six drachms; water, eight
ounces. Dissolve the corrosive sublimate in the alcohol, then add the
solution to the other ingredients and let the whole stand for a month or
six weeks, when it will be ready for use.
3. Sweet spirits of nitre, one ounce; tincture of steel, one-half ounce;
blue vitriol, one-quarter ounce; nitric acid, six drops; corrosive
sublimate, fourteen grains; water, one pint. When the barrels are dark
enough, drop a few drops of muriatic acid in water and wash the barrel
slightly to brighten the twists.
4. Muriatic tincture of steel, one ounce; alcohol, one ounce; muriate
of mercury, one-quarter ounce; strong nitric acid, one-quarter ounce;
blue vitriol, one-eighth ounce; water, one quart. Thoroughly mix the
ingredients. Let them stand about thirty days before using. Wet the
barrels with the mixture, applied with a sponge, about once every two
hours. Scratch off with wire card every morning until the barrels are
dark enough.
_To Blue Gun Barrels._—A very pretty bluish color may be imparted to gun
barrels by dressing them off to brightness with fine emery paper, and
then rubbing them over quickly with nitric acid. When the desired color
has appeared, wash them off with clean water, rub dry with a soft cloth,
and then rub with linseed oil to prevent any further action of the acid.
_Brown Tint for Iron or Steel._—Dissolve, in four parts water, two parts
of crystalized chloride of iron; two parts of chloride of antimony; and
one part of gallic acid, and apply the solution with a sponge or cloth to
the barrel, letting it dry in a warm place. Repeat the process according
to the depth of color desired. Wash with warm water, and dry; then rub
over with boiled linseed oil. The metal receives a brown tint and resists
moisture. The chloride of antimony should be as little acid as possible.
_Transparent Blue for Iron or Steel._—Put together Demar varnish, one
quart; fine ground Prussian blue, one-quarter ounce. Polish the metal
to brightness, and put on thinly with a varnish brush. A beautiful
transparent blue color, but one that will not stand rough usage.
_Varnish for Browned Barrels._—1. Dissolve ten parts clear grains of
mastic, five parts camphor, fifteen grains sandarac, and five parts
elemi, in a sufficient quantity of alcohol, and apply the varnish without
heat. The articles treated with this varnish will not only be preserved
from rust, but their metallic lustre will not be in the least dimmed by
exposure to dampness.
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