[Illustration: No. 352.--Sir Fulk Fitz Warin.]
[Illustration: No. 353.--Thomas le Scrope.]
[Illustration: No. 354.]
[Illustration: No. 355.]
At an early period, Cadency was marked by _adding a single small charge_
to the blazon of a Shield, or by charging some secondary device or
figure upon any accessory of a Shield of arms. Such a Mark of Cadency as
this, obtained from some allied Shield, and charged upon an ordinary or
principal bearing, or occupying a conspicuous position in the general
composition, was in high favour with the Heralds of both the fourteenth
and fifteenth centuries. From the early examples, which exist in great
numbers and in as great variety, it will be sufficient for me to adduce
only a few specimens--a single example, indeed, illustrates the system.
The Shield of _Ufford_, in the Seal of MATILDA of LANCASTER, which I
have already described (No. 320), is thus differenced with a single
fleur de lys in the first quarter. Precisely in the same manner Sir FULK
FITZ WARIN differences the Shield of the head of his house, No. 17, by
charging a _mullet sable_ upon the first quarter, as in No. 352. THOMAS
LE SCROPE, on the other hand, for Cadency marks the golden bend upon his
azure Shield, No. 111, with an _annulet sable_, as in No. 353. Two
members of the family of Beauchamp charge their golden fesse (see Nos.
346-349), the one with a _crescent sable_, and the other with a _pierced
mullet_ of the same tincture: Nos. 354, 355. In like manner, in addition
to various labels, the NEVILLES charge no less than eight different
small figures upon their silver saltire, No. 121, to distinguish
different members and branches of their powerful race: I give one of
these Shields in No. 356, which was borne by GEORGE NEVILLE, Lord
LATIMER, from the monument to Earl RICHARD DE BEAUCHAMP at
Warwick--_Gu., on a saltire arg. a gimmel-ring az._: another differenced
shield of Neville, No. 357, has _a cinquefoil_ charged on the saltire:
a third example from this group I have already given, No. 122,
differenced with _a rose_: this shield, No. 122, is now borne by the
Earl of ABERGAVENNY. Once more: Sir WILLIAM DE BREWYS (E. 2)
bears--_Az., crusilée and a lion rampt. or_, No. 358, which coat another
Sir WILLIAM DE BREWYS differences, to distinguish himself from his
kinsman, while at the same time declaring their near relationship, by
simply charging a _red fleur de lys_ upon his lion’s shoulder.
[Illustration: No. 356.--Lord Latimer.]
[Illustration: No. 357.--Neville.]
[Illustration: No. 358.--Sir William de Brewys.]
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