The very idea of an heraldic Abatement implies, if not a complete
ignorance, certainly a thorough misconception of the character and the
office of Heraldry. Even if Heraldry were to attempt to stigmatise what
is, and what ought to be esteemed, dishonourable, who would voluntarily
accept insignia of disgrace, and charge and display them upon his
Shield, and transmit them to his descendants? And the believers in
Abatement must hold that Heraldry can exert a compulsory legislative
power, which might command a man to blazon his own disgrace, and force
him to exhibit and to retain, and also to bequeath, any such blazonry.
A belief in heraldic Abatement, however, is by no means singular or
rare. A curious example of its existence was recently brought under my
notice, in connection with one of the most renowned of the historical
devices of English Heraldry. The _bear_, the badge of the BEAUCHAMPS,
Earls of WARWICK, which appears at the feet of the effigy of Earl
RICHARD in the Beauchamp chapel at Warwick, in accordance with a special
provision to that effect, is “_muzzled_”; and, wearing a muzzle has this
bear been borne, as their Badge, by the successors of the BEAUCHAMPS in
the Warwick Earldom, the Earls of the houses of NEVILLE, DUDLEY, RICH,
and GREVILLE. But, it would seem that a legend has found credence at
Warwick Castle itself, which would associate the muzzle of the bear with
some dishonourable action of an Earl of the olden time; and,
consequently, it was proposed that at length this Abatement should be
removed from the bears still at Warwick! Earl RICHARD DE BEAUCHAMP was
not exactly the man to have displayed upon _his_ bear any ensign of
dishonour; nor were his son-in-law, the “King-maker,” and Queen
ELIZABETH’S ROBERT DUDLEY, at all more probable subjects for any similar
display; still, it is quite certain that they bore the muzzled bear, as
he appears on the seal of the great Earl, No. 448.[7] That muzzle,
doubtless, has its becoming heraldic significance, without in the
slightest degree partaking in the assumed character of an Abatement.
I hope eventually to be able to trace out conclusively what the muzzle
may really imply, and I commend the research to other inquirers:
meanwhile, neither at Warwick nor elsewhere is there any such thing as
“Abatement” in English Heraldry.
[Footnote 7: See Frontispiece.]
CHAPTER XIV
CRESTS
“On high their glittering crests they toss.” --LORD OF THE ISLES.
“Then he bound
Her token on his helmet.” --ELAINE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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