From the earliest times, Crests have occasionally been identical with
the principal charge in the Shield of Arms, or they have repeated the
principal charge with some slight modification of attitude or accessory:
but, more generally, Crests have been altogether distinct. The Dragon
and the Wyvern, the latter well exemplified in No. 315, are amongst the
earliest figures that were borne as Crests in England. Other early
Figure-Crests are the Lion, crowned and assumed for the first time by an
English Sovereign by EDWARD III.; and the Eagle, borne by the same
Prince. Various devices and figures are found gradually to have been
added to these earliest Crests. The graceful and peculiarly appropriate
_Panache_ soon joined them, with the heads of various animals and other
creatures: and, as the fourteenth century advances, the _Crest-Coronet_,
No. 232, the _Crest-Wreath_, No. 233, and the _Chapeau_, No. 224, assume
their places in connection with Crests; and the _Mantling_ falls in rich
folds from them, covering the back of the Helm. In the succeeding
century, with Helms less dignified in form, but more elaborately
enriched, and with strangely fantastic Mantlings, Crests become
considerably larger in their proportions; and they often are extravagant
in their character, devices constantly being assumed and borne as
Crests, which are no less inconsistent with true heraldic feeling, than
with the peculiar conditions and the proper qualities of true heraldic
Crests. The Crest of the Duke of HAMILTON, No. 301, is far from being
one of the most inconsistent devices that were intended to be worn upon
helms. And, as it is scarcely necessary for me to add, every really
consistent Crest should be such a figure or device as might be actually
worn upon his helm, by a mediæval knight, with dignity and with a happy
effect.
[Illustration: No. 382.--Seal of William de Wyndesor.]
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