The adoption of Badges of this peculiar character is exactly in keeping
with the sentiment which prompted men of exalted rank and eminent
distinction to appear in public, on occasions of high festivity, bearing
the arms of some friend, kinsman, or ally, instead of their own. A mark
of especial favour and of peculiar distinction would be conferred, when
a Sovereign or a Prince thus would display upon his own person the
armory of some honoured subject or comrade. EDWARD III. delighted thus
to honour the most distinguished cavaliers of his chivalrous Court. For
example, in or about the year 1347, royal Hastiludes were celebrated at
Lichfield with great splendour, the jousters consisting of the KING and
seventeen Knights, and the Earl of LANCASTER and thirteen Knights.
A conspicuous part was taken in these festivities by the King’s daughter
ISABELLE, afterwards Countess of BEDFORD, and by six Ladies of high
rank, with twenty-one other Ladies, who all wore blue dresses and white
hoods of the same materials as well as the same colours as the robes of
the Knights, together with various masks or vizors. On this occasion,
the KING himself over his armour wore a surcoat with the Arms of Sir
THOMAS DE BRADESTONE. These Arms in a Roll of EDWARD III. are blazoned
as--_Arg., on a canton gu. a rose or_ (see _Archæologia_, xxxi., pp. 40
and 118). On another occasion, during Hastiludes at Canterbury,
EDWARD III. “is said to have given eight harnesses, worked with the arms
of Sir STEPHEN DE COSYNTON (_az., three roses arg._), to the PRINCE OF
WALES, the Earl of LANCASTER, and six other Knights.” In the same
spirit, RICHARD DE BEAUCHAMP, Earl of WARWICK, at a great festival of
arms held at Calais under his presidency, on the first day entered the
lists decorated with the arms of his ancestor the Lord TONEY: on the
second day, he wore the arms of Hanslap: and, on the third day, “he
appeared as the Earl of WARWICK, quartering Beauchamp, Guy, Hanslap, and
Toney, on his trappings; his vizor open, and the chaplet on his helm
enriched with pearls and precious stones.” In such times, Badges of
curious device and occult signification could not fail to enjoy a
popularity, not the less decided because of the restricted use and
exclusive character of the Badges themselves.
[Illustration: No. 390.--Secretum of Robert Bruce, Earl of Carrick;
A.D. 1296.]
[Illustration: No. 391.--Seal of Sir Walter de Hungerford, K.G.;
A.D. 1425.]
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