Upon a very remarkable Seal, used by HENRY IV. a short time before his
accession, the shield with helm and crest are placed between two tall
Feathers, about each of which is entwined _a Garter_ charged with his
favourite and significant Motto--the word SOVEREYGNE, as in No. 402. His
father, Prince JOHN OF GHENT, placed _a chain_ upon the quills of his
Feathers, as in the very curious boss in the cloisters at Canterbury.
The uncle of HENRY IV., THOMAS, Duke of GLOUCESTER, on one of his Seals,
differenced his two Feathers with _Garters_ (probably of the Order)
displayed along their quills, as in No. 403. And, about A.D. 1440, JOHN
BEAUFORT, K.G., Duke of SOMERSET, on his Garter-plate placed two Ostrich
Feathers erect, their _quills componée argent and azure_, and fixed in
golden escrolls; No. 404. In the Harleian MS. 304, f. 12, it is stated
that the Ostrich Feather of silver, the pen thus componée argent and
azure, “is the Duke of Somerset’s”: also that the “Feather silver, with
the pen gold, is the King’s: the Ostrich Feather, pen and all silver, is
the Prince’s: and the Ostrich Feather gold, the pen ermine, is the Duke
of Lancaster’s.”
The Shield charged with three Ostrich Feathers, No. 401, was borne by
Prince JOHN OF GHENT; and it appears on the splendid Great Seal of
HENRY IV., between the Shields of the Duchy of CORNWALL and the Earldom
of CHESTER. HUMPHREY, Duke of GLOUCESTER, is also recorded to have borne
this same Feather Shield.
In the Vaulting of the ceiling over the steps leading to the Hall at
Christchurch, Oxford, the Ostrich Plume Badge is carved within a Garter
of the Order: and, again, the Badge is represented after the same
manner, environed with the Garter, in the beautiful binding of a copy of
the Bible which is reputed to have been used by CHARLES I. in his last
moments.
The Ostrich Feathers are repeatedly mentioned in early documents; and
they are shown to have been constantly used for various decorative
purposes, always evidently with an heraldic motive and feeling, by the
same Royal personages who blazoned them on their Seals, and displayed
them elsewhere as their armorial insignia. A well-known example of a
diaper of White Ostrich Feathers on a field per pale argent and vert, is
preserved in the stained glass now in the great north window of the
transept of Canterbury Cathedral.
CHAPTER XVI
SUPPORTERS
“Standing by the Shield
In silence.” --IDYLLS OF THE KING.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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