Supporters should always be represented in an erect position. In
whatever direction also they actually may be looking, they always ought
to appear to fulfil their own proper office of giving vigilant and
deferential _support to the Shield_. It would be well, in our blazoning
of supported Achievements, not only for us to regard a becoming position
and attitude for Supporters to be matters determined by positive
heraldic law, but also that some satisfactory arrangement should be made
and recognised for general adoption, by which an equally becoming
_support_ would be provided for “Supporters.” An unsatisfactory custom
has been either to place the Supporters, whatever they may be, upon some
very slight renaissance scroll work that is neither graceful nor
consistent, or, to constrain the Motto scroll to provide a foundation or
standing-place for them. In the latter case, an energetic lion, or a
massive elephant, and, in a certain class of achievements of
comparatively recent date, a mounted trooper, or a stalwart man-of-war’s
man, probably with a twenty-four pounder at his feet, are made to stand
on _the edge of the ribbon_ that is inscribed with the Motto. Mr. Laing
has enabled me to give an excellent example of Supporters--two lions
standing upon a motto-scroll or ribbon--in No. 410, the Seal of JOHN
DRUMMOND, created Earl of MELFORT and Viscount FORTH in the year 1686:
the Shield is _Scotland, within a bordure componée_; the Supporters are
gorged with collars charged with thistles; and the Crest is the Crest of
Scotland issuing from a celestial Crown. As says the Motto of Sir
WILLIAM MAHON, “_Moniti, meliora sequamur_”--now that we have been told
of it, let us produce something better than this support for our
Supporters. Happily the best heraldic artists of the moment seem very
generally to have reverted to the older and more preferable form.
[Illustration: No. 410.--Seal of John Drummond, Earl of Melfort,
A.D. 1686.]
The Heralds of France still restrict the term “Supporters”--“_Les
Supports_”--to animals; whilst to human beings, to figures of angels,
and to mythological personages or other figures in human form, when
supporting a Shield, they apply the term “_Les Tenants_.” When trees or
other inanimate objects are placed beside any armorial shield, and so
discharge the duty of Supporters in French achievements, they are
distinguished as “_Les Soutiens_.” An old French writer on Heraldry,
PALLIOT, however, says that in his time (A.D. 1660), _Tenant_ is used in
the singular number, and denotes any kind of _single Supporter_, while
_Supports_ is used when there are _two_.
In the French Heraldry of the present time, a single Tenant or Support
is of rare occurrence; and when two Tenants or Supports appear in
blazon, they are generally, though not always, alike.
CHAPTER XVII
FLAGS
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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