The _Lesser George_, or _Jewel_, added by HENRY VIII., has the same
device placed on an enamelled field, and forming a jewel generally oval
in form; it is encircled by a buckled Garter of the Order, and
represented in No. 434. It was this Lesser George that CHARLES I.,
immediately before he suffered, delivered to Archbishop JUXON, with the
word, “Remember.” As a matter of course, the figure of ST. GEORGE ought
always to be represented as a Knight, armed and equipped as one of the
Christian chivalry of the Middle Ages--not as a pagan horseman of
antiquity, and more particularly not in the guise of such a nude
champion as appears on some of our modern coins. The Lesser George,
often incorrectly called the Badge, at first was sometimes worn from a
gold chain, and sometimes from a _black Ribbon_. The Colour of the
ribbon was changed to _sky blue_ by Queen ELIZABETH; and it has since
been again changed to the _dark blue_ of the broad Ribbon now worn. This
_Ribbon_ of the Order crosses the figure of the wearer, passing over the
left shoulder, and the Lesser George hangs from it under the right arm.
Since the time of CHARLES II. it has been customary for the nearest
representatives of a deceased K.G. to return his Insignia to the
Sovereign.
Each Officer of the Order, except the Usher, has his own proper Badge.
[Illustration: No. 450.--Insignia of the Order of the Thistle.]
The ORDER OF THE THISTLE, OF SCOTLAND, styled “Most Noble and Most
Ancient,” and indicated by the Initials “K.T.,” was originally
instituted long before the accession of a Scottish Sovereign to the
Crown of England; but it is now governed by statutes framed by JAMES II.
of Great Britain, ANNE, and GEORGE IV.
The Order consists of the SOVEREIGN and sixteen KNIGHTS. Its OFFICERS
are--The _Dean_; _the Lord Lyon King of Arms_; and the _Gentleman Usher
of the Green Rod_.
The INSIGNIA are--The _Badge_ of gold enamelled, being a figure of St.
Andrew standing upon a mount holding his silver Saltire and surrounded
by rays in the form of a glory. This Badge is worn from the _Collar_ of
the Order, formed of sixteen Thistles alternating with as many bunches
of rue-sprigs; or, from a broad _dark green Ribbon_, which crosses the
left shoulder. There are fine examples of these Insignia sculptured upon
the Monument of MARY, Queen of Scots, in Westminster Abbey. The jewel is
shown in No. 435.
[Illustration: No. 435.--Jewel of the Thistle.]
[Illustration: No. 436.--Badge of St. Patrick.]
The _Star_ of this Order, of silver or diamonds, is in the form of a St.
Andrew’s Saltire, having its four limbs alternating with the four points
of a lozenge: in the centre, surrounded by the Motto (NEMO ME IMPUNE
LACESSIT), is a Thistle proper.
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