The Most Exalted ORDER OF THE STAR OF INDIA, instituted by Queen
Victoria in 1861, to render especial honour to high merit and loyalty in
the Indian Empire, was enlarged on the 24th of May 1866, and ordained to
consist of the SOVEREIGN, a GRAND MASTER, and 291 Ordinary COMPANIONS or
MEMBERS; together with such extra and Honorary Members as the Sovereign
at any time may be pleased to appoint.
The VICEROY AND GOVERNOR-GENERAL OF INDIA for the time being is always
the GRAND MASTER. The Ordinary Members are divided into Three
Classes:--The “First Class” comprises 36 KNIGHTS GRAND COMMANDERS:
G.C.S.I. In the “Second Class” there are 85 KNIGHTS COMMANDERS: K.S.I.
And, the “Third Class” numbers 170 COMPANIONS: C.S.I.
[Illustration: No. 439.--Badge of the Star of India.]
The INSIGNIA are--The _Badge_, No. 439, formed of diamonds, having the
Motto on a field of light blue enamel, and the bust of the late Queen
executed as an onyx cameo. This Badge is attached by a mullet to the
_Collar_, composed of heraldic roses and lotus flowers alternating with
palm-branches, a crown being in the Centre: or, the Badge is worn from a
_Ribbon of pale blue with white borders_ crossing the left shoulder. The
_Star_, of diamonds, has a mullet upon an irradiated field in its
centre, within the _Motto_--HEAVEN’S . LIGHT . OUR . GUIDE, the whole
being environed with wavy rays having a circular outline.
The Most Distinguished ORDER OF ST. MICHAEL AND ST. GEORGE, originally
instituted in 1818 for use in Malta and the Ionian Islands, has been
extended and enlarged in 1868, 1877, and 1902, and now is awarded for
Colonial and for Foreign Services. It consists of 100 KNIGHTS GRAND
CROSS (G.C.M.G.), 300 KNIGHTS COMMANDERS (K.C.M.G.), and 600 COMPANIONS
(C.M.G.), in addition to Honorary Members. The numbers are not adhered
to. The _Star_ is of seven long rays, smaller rays intervening. This is
charged with the Cross of St. George, and in the centre is a
representation of St. Michael encountering Satan within a blue circle,
bearing the Motto of the Order, “AUSPICIUM MELIORIS ÆVI.”
[Illustration: No. 457.--Star and Collar of the Order of St. Michael
and St. George.]
The _Collar_ is composed alternately of lions of England, Maltese
Crosses, and Cyphers, S. M. and S. G. In the centre is the Crown
_over two winged lions passant guardant, each holding a book and
seven arrows_.
The _Badge_ is a gold cross of fourteen points of white enamel, and has
in the centre, within the Motto of the Order (on the one side), St.
Michael encountering Satan (and on the other side), St. George and the
Dragon. The Badge is surmounted by the Crown.
[Illustration: No. 458.--Eminent Order of the Indian Empire.]
The Most Eminent ORDER OF THE INDIAN EMPIRE, instituted in 1878 and
subsequently enlarged, is the second Indian Order, and consists of three
classes, KNIGHTS GRAND COMMANDERS (G.C.I.E.), KNIGHTS COMMANDERS
(K.C.I.E.), and COMPANIONS (C.I.E.).
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