_Lymphad._ An ancient galley, No. 275. It was the feudal ensign of the
Scottish lordship of LORN, and as such quartered by the Duke of ARGYLL.
_Maintenance, Cap of._ See _Chapeau_.
_Manche_, _Maunche_. A lady’s sleeve with a long pendent lappet, worn in
the time of HENRY I., and borne as an armorial charge by the families of
HASTINGS, CONYERS, and some others. HASTINGS (H. 3)--_Or, a manche gu._:
No. 276.
_Mantle._ A flowing robe worn over the armour, or over their ordinary
costume, by personages of distinction of both sexes: the mantles of
ladies were commonly decorated with armorial blazonry.
[Illustration: No. 275.--Lymphad.]
[Illustration: No. 276.--Arms of Hastings.]
_Mantling_, or _Lambrequin_. A small mantle of some rich materials,
attached to the knightly basinet or helm, and worn hanging down. It is
usually represented with jagged edges, to represent the cuts to which it
would be exposed in actual battle: No. 199. (See _Panache_.) Mantlings
blazoned with achievements of arms are sometimes adjusted in folds to
form a background to the composition, and they are also occasionally
differenced with various charges.
_Marquess_, _Marquis_. The second order of the British Peerage, in rank
next to that of Duke. This rank and title were introduced into England
in 1387, by RICHARD II., who then created his favourite, ROBERT DE VERE,
Marquess of DUBLIN. The next creation was by HENRY VI. A Marquess is
“Most Honourable”; he is styled “My Lord Marquess”: all his younger sons
are “Lords,” and his daughters “Ladies”; his eldest son bears his
father’s “second title.” The Coronet, apparently contemporary in its
present form with that of Dukes, has its golden circlet heightened with
four strawberry leaves and as many pearls, arranged alternately: in
representations two of the pearls, and one leaf and two half-leaves are
shown, No. 277. The wife of a Marquess is a “Marchioness”; her style
corresponds with that of her husband, and her coronet is the same.
[Illustration: No. 277.--Circlet of the Coronet of a Marquess.]
_Marshalling._ The disposition of more than one distinct coat of arms
upon a shield, so forming a single composition; or the aggroupment of
two or more distinct shields, so as to form a single composition; also
the association of such accessories as the helm, mantling, crest, &c.,
and of knightly and other insignia with a shield of arms, thus again
forming a single heraldic composition. See Chapter XI.
_Martel._ A hammer.
_Martlet._ The heraldic Martin, usually represented without feet: Nos.
160, 161, and 70 and 86.
_Mascle._ Lozenge voided: No. 143. _Masculée._ A field divided
mascle-wise.
_Masoned._ Representing brickwork.
_Membered._ To denote the legs of a bird.
_Merchant’s mark._ A device, adopted as early as 1400 by merchants, as a
substitute for heraldic ensigns which were not conceded to them. Such
marks are the predecessors of the _Trade-brands_ and _Marks_ of after
times.
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