Hence it is that if the heart be unaffected, life and health may
be restored to almost all the other parts of the body; but if the
heart be chilled, or smitten with any serious disease, it seems
matter of necessity that the whole animal fabric should suffer
and fall into decay. When the source is corrupted, there is
nothing, as Aristotle says, [Footnote: De Part. Animal., iii.]
which can be of service either to it or aught that depends on it.
And hence, by the way, it may perchance be why grief, and love,
and envy, and anxiety, and all affections of the mind of a
similar kind are accompanied with emaciation and decay, or with
disordered fluids and crudity, which engender all manner of
diseases and consume the body of man. For every affection of the
mind that is attended with either pain or pleasure, hope or fear,
is the cause of an agitation whose influence extends to the
heart, and there induces change from the natural constitution, in
the temperature, the pulse and the rest, which impairing all
nutrition in its source and abating the powers at large, it is no
wonder that various forms of incurable disease in the extremities
and in the trunk are the consequence, inasmuch as in such
circumstances the whole body labours under the effects of
vitiated nutrition and a want of native heat.
Moreover, when we see that all animals live through food digested
in their interior, it is imperative that the digestion and
distribution be perfect, and, as a consequence, that there be a
place and receptacle where the aliment is perfected and whence it
is distributed to the several members. Now this place is the
heart, for it is the only organ in the body which contains blood
for the general use; all the others receive it merely for their
peculiar or private advantage, just as the heart also has a
supply for its own especial behoof in its coronary veins and
arteries. But it is of the store which the heart contains in its
auricles and ventricles that I here speak. Then the heart is the
only organ which is so situated and constituted that it can
distribute the blood in due proportion to the several parts of
the body, the quantity sent to each being according to the
dimensions of the artery which supplies it, the heart serving as
a magazine or fountain ready to meet its demands.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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