"This disease seized such women only as were visited or delivered
by a practitioner, or taken care of by a nurse, who had
previously attended patients affected with the disease."
"I had evident proofs of its infectious nature, and that the
infection was as readily communicated as that of the smallpox or
measles, and operated more speedily than any other infection with
which I am acquainted."
"I had evident proofs that every person who had been with a
patient in the puerperal fever became charged with an atmosphere
of infection, which was communicated to every pregnant woman who
happened to come within its sphere. This is not an assertion, but
a fact, admitting of demonstration, as may be seen by a perusal
of the foregoing table"--referring to a table of seventy-seven
cases, in many of which the channel of propagation was evident.
He adds: "It is a disagreeable declaration for me to mention,
that I myself was the means of carrying the infection to a great
number of women." He then enumerates a number of instances in
which the disease was conveyed by midwives and others to the
neighboring villages, and declares that "these facts fully prove
that the cause of the puerperal fever, of which I treat, was a
specific contagion, or infection, altogether unconnected with a
noxious constitution of the atmosphere."
But his most terrible evidence is given in these words: "I
ARRIVED AT THAT CERTAINTY IN THE MATTER THAT I COULD VENTURE TO
FORETELL WHAT WOMEN WOULD BE AFFECTED WITH THE DISEASE, UPON
HEARING BY WHAT MIDWIFE THEY WERE TO BE DELIVERED, OR BY WHAT
NURSE THEY WERE TO BE ATTENDED, DURING THEIR LYING-IN: AND ALMOST
IN EVERY INSTANCE MY PREDICTION WAS VERIFIED."
Even previously to Gordon, Mr. White, of Manchester, had said: "I
am acquainted with two gentlemen in another town, where the whole
business of midwifery is divided betwixt them, and it is very
remarkable that one of them loses several patients every year of
the puerperal fever, and the other never so much as meets with
the disorder"--a difference which he seems to attribute to their
various modes of treatment. [Footnote: On the Management of
Lying-in Women. p. 120.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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