Besides this, however, I have occasionally observed, after the
heart and even its right auricle had ceased pulsating,--when it
was in articulo mortis in short,--that an obscure motion, an
undulation or palpitation, remained in the blood itself, which
was contained in the right auricle, this being apparent so long
as it was imbued with heat and spirit. And, indeed, a
circumstance of the same kind is extremely manifest in the course
of the generation of animals, as may be seen in the course of the
first seven days of the incubation of the chick: A drop of blood
makes its appearance which palpitates, as Aristotle had already
observed; from this, when the growth is further advanced and the
chick is fashioned, the auricles of the heart are formed, which
pulsating henceforth give constant signs of life. When at length,
and after the lapse of a few days, the outline of the body begins
to be distinguished, then is the ventricular part of the heart
also produced, but it continues for a time white and apparently
bloodless, like the rest of the animal; neither does it pulsate
or give signs of motion. I have seen a similar condition of the
heart in the human foetus about the beginning of the third month,
the heart then being whitish and bloodless, although its auricles
contained a considerable quantity of purple blood. In the same
way in the egg, when the chick was formed and had increased in
size, the heart too increased and acquired ventricles, which then
began to receive and to transmit blood.
And this leads me to remark that he who inquires very
particularly into this matter will not conclude that the heart,
as a whole, is the primum vivens, ultimum moriens,--the first
part to live, the last to die,--but rather its auricles, or the
part which corresponds to the auricles in serpents, fishes, etc.,
which both lives before the heart and dies after it.
Nay, has not the blood itself or spirit an obscure palpitation
inherent in it, which it has even appeared to me to retain after
death? and it seems very questionable whether or not we are to
say that life begins with the palpitation or beating of the
heart. The seminal fluid of all animals--the prolific spirit, as
Aristotle observed, leaves their body with a bound and like a
living thing; and nature in death, as Aristotle [Footnote: De
Motu Animal., cap. 8.] further remarks, retracing her steps,
reverts to where she had set out, and returns at the end of her
course to the goal whence she had started. As animal generation
proceeds from that which is not animal, entity from nonentity,
so, by a retrograde course, entity, by corruption, is resolved
into nonentity, whence that in animals, which was last created,
fails first and that which was first, fails last.
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