Dissection consequently shows distinctly what takes place in the
majority of animals, and indeed in all, up to the period of their
maturity; and that the same thing occurs in adults is equally
certain, both from Galen's words, and what has already been said,
only that in the former the transit is effected by open and
obvious passages, in the latter by the hidden porosities of the
lungs and the minute inosculations of vessels. It therefore
appears that, although one ventricle of the heart, the left to
wit, would suffice for the distribution of the blood over the
body, and its eduction from the vena cava, as indeed is done in
those creatures that have no lungs, nature, nevertheless, when
she ordained that the same blood should also percolate the lungs,
saw herself obliged to add the right ventricle, the pulse of
which should force the blood from the vena cava through the lungs
into the cavity of the left ventricle. In this way, it may be
said, that the right ventricle is made for the sake of the lungs,
and for the transmission of the blood through them, not for their
nutrition; for it were unreasonable to suppose that the lungs
should require so much more copious a supply of nutriment, and
that of so much purer and more spirituous a nature as coming
immediately from the ventricle of the heart, that either the
brain, with its peculiarly pure substance, or the eyes, with
their lustrous and truly admirable structure, or the flesh of the
heart itself, which is more suitably nourished by the coronary
artery.
CHAPTER VIII
OF THE QUANTITY OF BLOOD PASSING THROUGH THE HEART FROM THE VEINS
TO THE ARTERIES; AND OF THE CIRCULAR MOTION OF THE BLOOD
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