The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishesBertram, James Glass
Science
The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishes
Bertram, James Glass
Fish culture; Fisheries -- Great Britain; Fishes
and also jelly out of their skins. Exquisite dishes for fastidious
gourmets can be concocted from their milts, and choice ornaments can
be formed out of their scales. The sea-perch, as it is called (the
basse), may be mentioned here. Some varieties of it are very plentiful
on the coast of America, where they grow to a large size, and are
much esteemed for their flavour. Another variety of the perch is the
common pike-perch, which might be acclimatised with advantage in our
seas, where it is at present unknown. It is common in the Danube and
the Elbe, as also in the Caspian and Black Seas. It is a fish that
grows rapidly and attains a considerable weight, and its flesh is most
agreeable. It is surprising that no pains are taken to acclimatise new
varieties of fish in Britain, although it could be easily accomplished.
There is, for instance, the black basse of the Huron, which might be
advantageously introduced; and there are many other fishes, both of the
salt and fresh water, which would flourish in this country and add to
our commissariat. I have chronicled in another place the introduction
of the _Silurus glanis_, and I would have been only too glad to have
recorded the introduction of a dozen other fish.
As I have said so much about the Scottish lochs, it would be but
fair to say a few words about those of England; but in good honest
truth it would be superfluous to descant at the present day on the
beauties of Windermere, or the general lake scenery of Cumberland and
Westmorland: it has been described by hundreds of tourists, and its
praises have been sung by its own poets—the lake poets. It is with its
fish that we have business, and honesty compels us to give the charr a
bad character. It is not by any means a game fish, so far as sport is
concerned; nor is it great in size or rich in flavour. But potted charr
is a rare breakfast delicacy. This fish, which is said by Agassiz to be
identical with the ombre chevalier of Switzerland, is rarely found to
weigh more than a pound; specimens are sometimes taken exceeding that
weight, but they are scarce. The charr is found to be pretty general
in its distribution, and is found in many of the Scottish lochs. It
spawns about the end of the year, some of the varieties depositing
their eggs in the shallow parts of the lake, while others proceed a
short way up some of the tributary streams. In November great shoals of
charr may be seen in the rivers Rothay and Brathay, particularly the
latter, with the view of spawning. The charr, we are told by Yarrell,
afford but scant amusement to the angler, and are always to be found in
the deepest parts of the water in the lochs which they inhabit. “The
best way to capture them is to trail a very long line after a boat,
using a minnow for a bait, with a large bullet of lead two or three
feet above the bait to sink it deep in the water; by this mode a few
charr may be taken in the beginning of summer, at which period they are
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