The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishesBertram, James Glass
Science
The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishes
Bertram, James Glass
Fish culture; Fisheries -- Great Britain; Fishes
and the sea-anglers, if they hit on a good locality—and this can be
rendered a certainty—are sure to make a very heavy basket.
[Illustration: THE ANGLER FISH.]
The pollack, or, as it is called in Scotland lythe, also affords
capital sport; and the mackerel-herring and conger-eel can also
be taken in considerable quantities. I can strongly recommend the
lythe-fishing to gentlemen who are _blasés_ of salmon or pike, or who
do not find excitement even among the birds of lone St. Kilda. Then,
as will afterwards be described, there is the extensive family of the
flat fish, embracing brill, plaice, flounders, soles, and turbot.
The latter is quite a classic fish, and has long been an object of
worship among gastronomists; it has been known to attain an enormous
size. Upon one occasion an individual, which measured six feet across,
and weighed one hundred and ninety pounds, was caught near Whitby.
The usual mode of capturing flat fish is by means of the trawl-net,
but many varieties of them may be caught with a handline. A day’s
sea-angling will be chequered by many little adventures. There are
various minor monsters of the deep that vary the monotony of the day
by occasionally devouring the bait. A tadpole-fish, better known as
the sea-devil or “the angler,” may be hooked, or the fisher may have
a visit from a hammer-headed shark or a pile-fish, which adds greatly
to the excitement; and if “the dogs” should be at all plentiful, it is
a chance if a single fish be got out of the sea in its integrity. So
voracious are this species of the Squalidæ, that I have often enough
pulled a mere skeleton into the boat, instead of a plump cod of ten or
twelve pounds weight.
[Illustration]
[Illustration]
I shall now say a few words about the machinery of capture. The tackle
in use for handline sea-fishing is much the same everywhere, and that
which I describe will suit almost any locality. It consists of a frame
of four pieces of woodwork about a foot and a half in length, fastened
together in the shape of such a machine as ladies use for certain
worsted work. Round this is wound a thin cord, generally tanned, of
from ten to twenty fathoms in length. To the extreme end of this line
is attached a leaden sinker, the weight of which varies according
as the current of the tide is slow or rapid. About two feet above
the sinker is a cross piece of whalebone or iron, to the extremities
of which the strings on which the hooks are dressed are attached.
Sometimes a third hook is affixed to an outrigger, about two feet above
the other hooks. The length of the cords to which the lower hooks are
attached should be such as to allow them to hang about six inches
higher than the bottom of the sinker. In some parts of the Western
Highlands a rod consisting of thin fir is used, but from the length of
line required it is rather a clumsy instrument, as after the fish has
been struck the rod has to be laid down in the boat, and the line to be
hauled in by hand.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account